A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diminished urine output is a later sign of hypovolemic shock and is associated with decreased perfusion to the kidneys.
B. Cold clammy skin is also a later sign of shock, indicating poor tissue perfusion.
C. Unconsciousness is a late sign of hypovolemic shock and occurs when there is significant impairment of cerebral perfusion.
D. Tachycardia is an early compensatory mechanism in response to hypovolemia, aiming to maintain cardiac output and perfusion to vital organs.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.
C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.
E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.