A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acute pain is more likely to increase respiratory rate, not decrease it.
B. Acute pain does not typically cause hypoglycemia.
C. Acute pain is often associated with an increase in blood pressure (hypertension).
D. Acute pain tends to increase heart rate (tachycardia), not decrease it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The duration of time in the bathtub should be based on the client's tolerance but should not exceed 20 minutes.
B. Water temperature should be warm but not excessively hot to avoid burns or discomfort.
C. Bath oils can make the bathtub slippery and increase the risk of falls. They should be avoided.
D. Providing non-slip bath strips enhances safety and helps prevent the client from slipping in the bathtub.
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