A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vomiting is not a specific manifestation of sepsis.
B. Hypertension is not a typical finding in sepsis; hypotension is more common.
C. Altered mental status, such as confusion or lethargy, can be a sign of sepsis- induced organ dysfunction.
D. While an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is often seen in infection, it alone does not indicate sepsis. The key in sepsis is the body's dysregulated response to infection leading to organ dysfunction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While the Department of Health and Human Services may play a role, FEMA is the primary agency responsible for coordinating federal disaster response and recovery efforts.
B. The American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance during disasters but is not a government agency like FEMA.
C. The CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention but is not the primary agency for overall disaster response.
D. FEMA is the federal agency responsible for coordinating disaster response and recovery efforts in the United States. Collaboration with FEMA is crucial for an effective emergency response plan.
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