A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL x Drop factor in gtt/mL) / Time of infusion in minutes
Plugging in the given values, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min Simplifying, we get:
IV flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The FACES scale is typically used with older children who can express their pain using facial expressions.
B. The Oucher scale is a self-report scale that relies on the child's ability to match their pain level to a set of standardized photographs.
C. The Visual Analog Scale is used with older children and adults but is not appropriate for infants.
D. The FLACC scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is specifically designed for infants and nonverbal children, taking into account their facial expressions, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability.
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