A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While discomfort can occur, it is not an expected or acceptable part of end-of-life care. Effective pain management is a key priority, and discomfort should be addressed promptly to ensure the client’s comfort and dignity.
B. While true, this statement does not directly address the expectation of discomfort at the end of life.
C. While pain can be present in older adults, the statement does not specifically address the end-of-life context.
D.Fear of addiction is a common concern among clients and families, even at the end of life. Nurses should educate clients and families about the importance of managing pain effectively and emphasize that addiction is not a concern when opioids are used appropriately for end-of-life care. This helps alleviate anxiety and encourages adherence to prescribed pain management regimens.
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