A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching for with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare
Decreased systolic blood pressure
Decreased bladder capacity
Decreased cough reflex
Dehydration of intervertebral discs
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Age-related changes can cause difficulty seeing, particularly with glare sensitivity.
B. Systolic blood pressure tends to decrease with age.
C. Bladder capacity decreases with age, leading to increased frequency of urination.
D. The cough reflex weakens with age, increasing the risk of aspiration.
E. Intervertebral discs can become dehydrated with age, contributing to a loss of height and increased risk of disc herniation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Antihistamines are not typically contraindicated in gout.
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not affect uric acid levels and can be used to treat gout flare-ups.
C. Salicylates are a type of medication that can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can worsen gout symptoms. Uric acid is a waste product that forms crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
D. Glucocorticoids may be used to manage acute gout attacks and are not necessarily contraindicated, but long-term use should be monitored.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To answer this question, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity of the dose form, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 25 mg, H is 50 mg, Q is 1 tablet, and X is unknown. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
25/50 x 1 = X
0.5 x 1 = X
X = 0.5
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