A nurse is using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of catheter- associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIS) on a unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Look for credible sources of evidence to reduce CAUTIS.

Implement recommendations to reduce CAUTIS.

Ask a clinical question regarding CAUTIS.

Review the Information gathered about reducing CAUTIS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Before looking for evidence, the nurse should formulate a specific clinical question related to CAUTIs.
B.   Implementation should follow the evidence-based recommendations, but formulating a clear question is the initial step.
C.   Asking a clinical question is the first step in the EBP process, as it helps guide the search for relevant evidence.
D.   Reviewing information comes after formulating a question and searching for evidence to answer that question.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections and other gastrointestinal infections, it is not a typical pathogen associated with osteomyelitis.
B. This bacterium is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis, especially the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain.
C. Pseudomonas is more commonly associated with infections in immunocompromised individuals or those with chronic diseases, but it is not a typical cause of acute osteomyelitis.
D. Group B Streptococcus is not a common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA, is more frequently implicated in bone infections.

A. A client who has pneumonia after being on a ventilator B. A client who has a bladder infection and has an indwelling urinary catheter C. A client who has a surgical site infection D. A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker E. A client who has an infection at their central line insertion site

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. This an example of a health care-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving health care treatment for other conditions. The patient acquired the pneumonia after being in a ventilator.
B. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
C. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
D. This is not an example of a health care-associated infection (HAI), because it is not acquired during the course of receiving health care treatment. This is an example of a community-acquired infection, which is an infection that a person gets from contact with people or sources outside of a health care setting.
E. This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.

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A nurse is using evidence-based practice (EBP) to decrease the incidence of catheter- associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIS) on a unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. The client asks the nurse to explain how she developed the infection. The nurse should respond that which of the following organisms is the most common cause?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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