A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for scheduled opioid analgesia and notes a change in the client’s mental status. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Instruct the client on use of call light.
Apply an ambulation alarm to the client’s leg.
Apply restraints to the client PRN.
Raise the four side rails of the client’s bed.
Check on the client hourly
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Instructing the client on the use of the call light allows them to easily summon assistance when needed.
B. Applying an ambulation alarm helps monitor the client's movement, especially if there is a risk of falls or wandering.
C. Applying restraints is not the first-line intervention and should only be used when less restrictive measures are ineffective, and the client is at risk of harm to themselves or others.
D. Raising the four side rails of the client’s bed is a safety measure to prevent falls and ensure the client's protection.
E. Checking on the client hourly is an essential intervention to monitor the client’s mental status and ensure safety. Frequent assessments allow for early identification of complications related to opioid use, such as respiratory depression or increased sedation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Using clean technique helps prevent contamination during catheter dressing changes.
B. Changing the catheter dressing every 2 days may not be necessary, and frequency should be based on the facility's policy and the client's condition.
C. Povidone-iodine is not the recommended antiseptic for cleaning the access port.
Alcohol or chlorhexidine is typically recommended.
D. Proper hand hygiene is crucial to prevent introducing pathogens during catheter care.
E. Using friction when cleaning the access port is not a recommended practice and may cause damage. Cleaning should be done gently to avoid compromising the integrity of the site.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Saw palmetto is often used for prostate health, not for preventing UTIs.
B. Cranberry juice has been associated with a decreased risk of UTIs, particularly in women.
C. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms, not for preventing UTIs.
D. Echinacea is commonly used for immune system support but is not specifically known for preventing UTIs.
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