A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a new sponge each time the surgical site is scrubbed.
Cleanse the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution.
Shave the client’s hair near the surgical site.
Scrub the surgical site starting at the outer edge and moving inwards
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alcohol can contribute to increased levels of uric acid, exacerbating gout symptoms.
B. While citrus fruits are sometimes associated with gout, orange juice is generally not as problematic as alcohol.
C. Dairy products, including milk, do not typically exacerbate gout symptoms.
D. Moderate coffee consumption is generally considered safe for individuals with gout and may even have a protective effect.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The duration of time in the bathtub should be based on the client's tolerance but should not exceed 20 minutes.
B. Water temperature should be warm but not excessively hot to avoid burns or discomfort.
C. Bath oils can make the bathtub slippery and increase the risk of falls. They should be avoided.
D. Providing non-slip bath strips enhances safety and helps prevent the client from slipping in the bathtub.
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