A nurse is assisting with performing a skin preparation for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use a new sponge each time the surgical site is scrubbed.
Cleanse the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution.
Shave the client’s hair near the surgical site.
Scrub the surgical site starting at the outer edge and moving inwards
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Shaking the ampule is not necessary and can create air bubbles in the solution.
B. Snapping the top of the ampule towards the hands is not recommended, as it can cause injury. The top should be snapped away from the nurse.
C. Sterile gloves may be worn for other aspects of the procedure, but it is not necessary to wear them specifically when withdrawing medication from the ampule.
D. Using a filter needle helps prevent glass particles from entering the syringe when withdrawing medication from an ampule.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To answer the question, the nurse should first calculate the dose of ondansetron in mL. The formula is:
Dose (mL) = Ordered dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Dose (mL) = 4 mg / 2 mg/mL
Dose (mL) = 2 mL
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