A nurse is participating in a staff discussion about disaster triage. The nurse should include which of the following clients as an example emergent (red tag) category?
A client who has a punctured femoral artery
A client who has an open fracture
A client who exhibits manifestations of multiple organ failure
A client who has several closed fractures with bruising
The Correct Answer is A
A. Emergent (red tag) category includes patients with life-threatening injuries requiring immediate attention, such as a punctured femoral artery.
B. An open fracture may be urgent but not emergent unless associated with severe bleeding or other life-threatening complications.
C. Manifestations of multiple organ failure are severe but may fall into the expectant (black tag) category.
D. Closed fractures with bruising may be urgent but not emergent unless there are associated life-threatening complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B. In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D. DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Edema, which is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues. Edema is a common sign of inflammation and infection in wounds.
B. Crusting over granulated tissue may indicate normal wound healing and is not necessarily a sign of infection.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with blood disorders or trauma, not infection.
D. Urticaria (hives) is typically associated with allergic reactions and is not a typical sign of wound infection.
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