A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start taking allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will expect to develop a fever while taking this medicine."
I should take the medicine on an empty stomach."
"If I get a rash. I will take my usual antihistamine."
"I need to drink at least 3 quarts of water a day.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging slow deep breaths involves addressing the client's emotional and psychological well-being, reflecting a holistic approach to pain management.
B. Obtaining blood work is a medical intervention and may not address the holistic aspects of pain management.
C. Requesting a prescription for an analgesic addresses the physical aspect of pain but may not be considered holistic.
D. Checking oxygen saturation is a physiological measure and may not directly address the holistic aspects of pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diazepam can cause side effects, especially drowsiness, even with a single dose.
B. One of the common side effects of diazepam is drowsiness, and the client should be advised not to operate heavy machinery or engage in activities requiring alertness until the effects are known.
C. Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is more relevant for certain antidepressant medications, not diazepam.
D. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not inactivate diazepam.
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