A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes diazepam. Which of the following information should the nurse the nurse include?
A single dose of diazepam is unlikely to cause side effects.
Diazepam can cause drowsiness.
Avoid foods that contain tyramine.
Grapefruit juice inactivates this medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Diazepam can cause side effects, especially drowsiness, even with a single dose.
B. One of the common side effects of diazepam is drowsiness, and the client should be advised not to operate heavy machinery or engage in activities requiring alertness until the effects are known.
C. Avoiding foods that contain tyramine is more relevant for certain antidepressant medications, not diazepam.
D. Grapefruit juice is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not inactivate diazepam.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Providing oxygen at 6 L/min via nasal cannula is not indicated based on the information provided. The client denies shortness of breath, and vital signs are within normal limits.
B. Applying cold compresses to joints can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain in the extremities.
C. Performing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises is appropriate to maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
D. Administering IV fluids is not explicitly indicated based on the information provided. Fluid management should be individualized based on the client's condition and underlying factors.
E. Obtaining consent for a blood transfusion is not necessary unless the client has severe anemia or bleeding.
F. Restricting fluid intake to 1,400 mL/day may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
G. Administering meperidine (a narcotic analgesic) may be considered for pain relief.
H. Encouraging bedrest is appropriate to minimize joint stress and promote healing, especially when there is pain and swelling in the extremities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is often the initial choice for managing osteoarthritis pain in older adults due to its lower risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects.
B. Celecoxib and ibuprofen are NSAIDs that may be considered but are associated with a higher risk of side effects, especially in older adults.
C. Hyaluronic acid injections are typically considered if oral medications are not effective, and the patient has persistent symptoms.
D. Ibuprofen is an NSAID and is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal impairment hence is not considered as a first line management of osteoarthritis.
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