A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 30 mg IM stat to a client who is having an allergic reaction. Available is diphenhydramine 50 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
To calculate the dosage of diphenhydramine, the nurse needs to use the formula D/H x Q
= X, where D is the desired dose, H is the on-hand dose, Q is the quantity of the on-hand dose, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 30 mg, H is 50 mg/mL, and Q is 1 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
30/50 x 1 = 0.6

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","G","H"]
Explanation
A. Providing oxygen at 6 L/min via nasal cannula is not indicated based on the information provided. The client denies shortness of breath, and vital signs are within normal limits.
B. Applying cold compresses to joints can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain in the extremities.
C. Performing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises is appropriate to maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
D. Administering IV fluids is not explicitly indicated based on the information provided. Fluid management should be individualized based on the client's condition and underlying factors.
E. Obtaining consent for a blood transfusion is not necessary unless the client has severe anemia or bleeding.
F. Restricting fluid intake to 1,400 mL/day may cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
G. Administering meperidine (a narcotic analgesic) may be considered for pain relief.
H. Encouraging bedrest is appropriate to minimize joint stress and promote healing, especially when there is pain and swelling in the extremities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
