A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

This medication will help my osteoarthritis too

Colchicine does not help with long-term management.

Colchicine will decrease formation of uric acid crystals.

This medication should eliminate the swelling in 2 to 3 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Colchicine is specific for gout and does not treat osteoarthritis.
B.   Colchicine works by reducing inflammation and pain during a gout flare-up, but it does not prevent future attacks or lower the level of uric acid in the blood. Therefore, it is not a long-term solution for gout.
C.   Colchicine does not affect the formation of uric acid crystals, which are the cause of gout. It only reduces the inflammation caused by the crystals in the joints.
D.   Colchicine may take several days to weeks to reduce the swelling and pain of a gout attack, depending on the severity and duration of the flare-up. It is not a fast- acting medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Diminished urine output is a later sign of hypovolemic shock and is associated with decreased perfusion to the kidneys.
B. Cold clammy skin is also a later sign of shock, indicating poor tissue perfusion.
C. Unconsciousness is a late sign of hypovolemic shock and occurs when there is significant impairment of cerebral perfusion.
D. Tachycardia is an early compensatory mechanism in response to hypovolemia, aiming to maintain cardiac output and perfusion to vital organs.

A. I will schedule important tasks in the afternoon. B. I need to perform range-of-motion of my joints if I notice they are red. C. I should stop exercising if 1 experience any discomfort. D. I can use heat or cold to help relieve my pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Scheduling important tasks in the afternoon is a good strategy for managing fatigue, it does not directly address pain relief.
B. Performing range-of-motion if joints are red may exacerbate inflammation and is not a recommended practice.
C. Stopping exercising if experiencing discomfort is essential to differentiate between normal discomfort and pain that may indicate potential harm. Continuing with mild discomfort may be appropriate.
D. Both heat and cold applications can provide relief from rheumatoid arthritis pain and inflammation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colchicine with client who has gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the information?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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