A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

A client who has pneumonia after being on a ventilator

A client who has a bladder infection and has an indwelling urinary catheter

A client who has a surgical site infection

A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker

A client who has an infection at their central line insertion site

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A.   This an example of a health care-associated infections (HAIs), which are infections that patients acquire during the course of receiving health care treatment for other conditions. The patient acquired the pneumonia after being in a ventilator.
B.   This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
C.   This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.
D.   This is not an example of a health care-associated infection (HAI), because it is not acquired during the course of receiving health care treatment. This is an example of a community-acquired infection, which is an infection that a person gets from contact with people or sources outside of a health care setting.
E.   This is an example of a HAI since the patient acquired the condition while receiving health care treatment for other conditions.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.

A. Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck. B. Snap the top of the ampule towards hands. C. Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule. D. Use a filter needle to draw up the medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Shaking the ampule is not necessary and can create air bubbles in the solution.
B. Snapping the top of the ampule towards the hands is not recommended, as it can cause injury. The top should be snapped away from the nurse.
C. Sterile gloves may be worn for other aspects of the procedure, but it is not necessary to wear them specifically when withdrawing medication from the ampule.
D. Using a filter needle helps prevent glass particles from entering the syringe when withdrawing medication from an ampule.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Medication Administration Record Laboratory Results Hct 47% (379% to 52%) Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL) Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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