A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Diarrhea and dehydration

Anorexia and malnutrition

Full body alopecia

Bleeding from the gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B.   These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C.   Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D.   Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Saw palmetto is often used for prostate health, not for preventing UTIs.
B. Cranberry juice has been associated with a decreased risk of UTIs, particularly in women.
C. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms, not for preventing UTIs.
D. Echinacea is commonly used for immune system support but is not specifically known for preventing UTIs.

A. Apply a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature. B. Elevate the affected joint on large pillows C. Take acetaminophen as the primary medication to treat the pain D. Decrease foods high in purines

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.

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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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