A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Diarrhea and dehydration
Anorexia and malnutrition
Full body alopecia
Bleeding from the gums
The Correct Answer is D
A. These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B. These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C. Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D. Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement reflects a sense of blame and responsibility but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.A. Listening to music is a form of distraction, diverting the client's attention away from pain.
B. Biofeedback involves using electronic monitoring to help individuals gain conscious control over physiological processes, not applicable in this context.
C. Guided imagery involves using the imagination to create calming mental images, not directly related to listening to music.
D. Meditation involves a state of focused attention and may not be as directly applicable during a medical procedure.
B. This statement may indicate frustration with physical therapy progress but does not directly address body image.
C. This statement reflects guilt or self-blame but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
D. This statement directly addresses the client's perception of their body image following the amputation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Edema, which is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues. Edema is a common sign of inflammation and infection in wounds.
B. Crusting over granulated tissue may indicate normal wound healing and is not necessarily a sign of infection.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with blood disorders or trauma, not infection.
D. Urticaria (hives) is typically associated with allergic reactions and is not a typical sign of wound infection.
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