A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should identify that a client who has myelosuppression is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Diarrhea and dehydration
Anorexia and malnutrition
Full body alopecia
Bleeding from the gums
The Correct Answer is D
A. These symptoms are more commonly associated with gastrointestinal side effects of chemotherapy.
B. These symptoms are common due to the impact of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal system.
C. Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, but it is not associated with myelosuppression.
D. Myelosuppression can lead to decreased platelet production, resulting in an increased risk of bleeding, including gum bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
