A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns. Which of the following fluids should the nurse use in the first 24 hr following a client’s burn injury?
Lactated Ringer’s
Dextrose 5% in water
0.9% sodium chloride
Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lactated Ringer’s is the preferred fluid for fluid resuscitation in the first 24 hours after a burn injury as it helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes.
B. Dextrose 5% in water is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
C. 0.9% sodium chloride may be used, but Lactated Ringer’s is often preferred.
D. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is not the primary fluid for burn resuscitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Shock typically results in tachycardia as the body compensates for decreased perfusion.
B. In shock, there is often decreased urine output due to decreased perfusion to the kidneys.
C. A hallmark sign of shock is low blood pressure as a result of inadequate tissue perfusion.
D. Bowel sounds may be diminished rather than hyperactive in cases of shock.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Alcohol can contribute to increased levels of uric acid, exacerbating gout symptoms.
B. While citrus fruits are sometimes associated with gout, orange juice is generally not as problematic as alcohol.
C. Dairy products, including milk, do not typically exacerbate gout symptoms.
D. Moderate coffee consumption is generally considered safe for individuals with gout and may even have a protective effect.
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