A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

Cryosurgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Surgical excision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B.   Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C.   Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D.   Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Low body mass index (BMI) can be associated with malnutrition, which may compromise the immune system and increase susceptibility to infection.
B. Diabetes can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infections.
C. Smoking is a risk factor for various health issues, but it is not a direct factor that increases susceptibility to infection in this context. The client is a non-smoker.
D. Budesonide is a corticosteroid, and prolonged use of corticosteroids can suppress the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.

A. Increased blood pressure B. Dry mouth C. Photophobia D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Antihistamines typically cause a mild decrease in blood pressure.
B. Antihistamines often have anticholinergic effects, leading to dry mouth.
C. This is not a common adverse effect of antihistamines.
D. Antihistamines are more likely to cause constipation than diarrhea.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Medication Administration Record Laboratory Results Hct 47% (379% to 52%) Hgb 16 g/dL (12 to 18 g/dL) Potassium 3.6 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L) Select the findings that increase the client’s susceptibility to infection. To unselect

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has seasonal allergies and is taking an antihistamine. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this type of medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron 4 mg IM stat. The amount available is ondansetron for injection 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is participating in a staff discussion about disaster triage. The nurse should include which of the following clients as an example emergent (red tag) category?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client. Which of the following findings indicates the presence of an infection?

A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a sign of possible infection in a postoperative client? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and is taking calcium carbonate. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse include in the teaching?