A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

Cryosurgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Surgical excision

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B.   Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C.   Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D.   Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is often the initial choice for managing osteoarthritis pain in older adults due to its lower risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects.
B. Celecoxib and ibuprofen are NSAIDs that may be considered but are associated with a higher risk of side effects, especially in older adults.
C. Hyaluronic acid injections are typically considered if oral medications are not effective, and the patient has persistent symptoms.
D. Ibuprofen is an NSAID and is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal impairment hence is not considered as a first line management of osteoarthritis.

A. Edema B. Crusting over granulated tissue C. Petechiae D. Urticaria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Edema, which is swelling caused by fluid accumulation in the tissues. Edema is a common sign of inflammation and infection in wounds.
B. Crusting over granulated tissue may indicate normal wound healing and is not necessarily a sign of infection.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding under the skin. They are usually associated with blood disorders or trauma, not infection.
D. Urticaria (hives) is typically associated with allergic reactions and is not a typical sign of wound infection.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a superficial lesion. A biopsy indicates malignant melanoma. Which of the following treatment choices should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is changing the dressing on a client’s wound. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an indication of a wound infection?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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