While examining a client's temporomandibular joint, a nurse identifies pain, crepitus, and a popping sound. Because of these findings, to which of the following providers should the nurse request a referral for the client?

Otorhinolaryngologist

Physical therapist

Occupational therapist

Dentist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Deals with ear, nose, and throat issues but may not be the primary provider for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
B.   Can be involved in the management of TMJ disorders, but the primary provider for initial assessment and diagnosis would likely be a dentist.
C.   While they may be involved in the rehabilitation process, the dentist is typically the primary provider for TMJ issues.
D.   Specializes in oral health and would be the appropriate provider to assess and manage TMJ disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Heat application can help relieve pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
However, it is important to use a heat pack with a temperature below body temperature to avoid skin burns.
B. Elevation is generally more relevant for conditions involving swelling, and it may not be the primary recommendation for osteoarthritis.
C. Acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, but other medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be used for osteoarthritis pain management.
D. Decreasing foods high in purines is more relevant for conditions like gout, which is not typically associated with osteoarthritis.

A. If my wife had paid more attention to my blood sugar levels I would not have needed an amputation. B. No matter how hard I work in physical therapy I can’t seem to make any progress. C. I have not always made good choices in life I deserve to lose my leg. D. When I look in the mirror all I see is a person without a leg.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement reflects a sense of blame and responsibility but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
B. This statement may indicate frustration with physical therapy progress but does not directly address body image.
C. This statement reflects guilt or self-blame but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
D. This statement directly addresses the client's perception of their body image following the amputation.

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While examining a client's temporomandibular joint, a nurse identifies pain, crepitus, and a popping sound. Because of these findings, to which of the following providers should the nurse request a referral for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and had a below the knee amputation 2 days ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a body image disturbance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is changing the dressing on a client’s wound. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is an indication of a wound infection?

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