A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Surgical sites

Urinary catheters

Peripheral IVS

Central lines

Chest tubes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Surgical site infections are not specifically included in the HACRP but are significant in HAI prevention.
B.   Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are not explicitly included in the HACRP but are important in HAI prevention.
C.   Peripheral IV-related infections are not specifically included in the HACRP.
D.   Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are specifically targeted by the HACRP.
E.   Infections related to chest tubes are not specifically included in the HACRP.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acetaminophen is often the initial choice for managing osteoarthritis pain in older adults due to its lower risk of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects.
B. Celecoxib and ibuprofen are NSAIDs that may be considered but are associated with a higher risk of side effects, especially in older adults.
C. Hyaluronic acid injections are typically considered if oral medications are not effective, and the patient has persistent symptoms.
D. Ibuprofen is an NSAID and is associated with increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal impairment hence is not considered as a first line management of osteoarthritis.

A. DIC is a genetic disorder involving vitamin K deficiency. B. DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count. C. DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage. D. DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B. In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D. DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.

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A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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