A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Surgical sites

Urinary catheters

Peripheral IVS

Central lines

Chest tubes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Surgical site infections are not specifically included in the HACRP but are significant in HAI prevention.
B.   Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are not explicitly included in the HACRP but are important in HAI prevention.
C.   Peripheral IV-related infections are not specifically included in the HACRP.
D.   Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are specifically targeted by the HACRP.
E.   Infections related to chest tubes are not specifically included in the HACRP.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is because using the same sponge repeatedly can introduce bacteria and other contaminants to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection.
B. Cleansing the surgical site with a povidone-iodine solution is not recommended because it can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. The nurse should use a chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution instead, which is more effective and less toxic.
C. Shaving the client's hair near the surgical site is generally avoided, as it can increase the risk of infection. Hair removal, if needed, is often done with clippers.
D. The surgical site should be scrubbed starting at the center and moving outwards in a circular motion.

A. Flank pain B. Tinnitus C. Bradycardia D. Urinary retention

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Calcium carbonate can cause kidney stones, which may result in flank pain.
B. Tinnitus is not a common adverse effect of calcium carbonate.
C. Calcium carbonate is not known to cause bradycardia.
D. Urinary retention is not a common adverse effect of calcium carbonate.

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A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Nursing Test Bank

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