A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Surgical sites

Urinary catheters

Peripheral IVS

Central lines

Chest tubes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Surgical site infections are not specifically included in the HACRP but are significant in HAI prevention.
B.   Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are not explicitly included in the HACRP but are important in HAI prevention.
C.   Peripheral IV-related infections are not specifically included in the HACRP.
D.   Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are specifically targeted by the HACRP.
E.   Infections related to chest tubes are not specifically included in the HACRP.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fever is not a common side effect of allopurinol.
B. Allopurinol is usually taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
C. If a rash develops, the client should stop taking allopurinol and notify their healthcare provider rather than self-medicating with an antihistamine.
D. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps prevent kidney stones, a potential side effect of allopurinol.

A. Vomiting Hypoglycemia B. Hypertension C. Altered mental status D. Elevated WBC’s count

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not a specific manifestation of sepsis.
B. Hypertension is not a typical finding in sepsis; hypotension is more common.
C. Altered mental status, such as confusion or lethargy, can be a sign of sepsis- induced organ dysfunction.
D. While an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is often seen in infection, it alone does not indicate sepsis. The key in sepsis is the body's dysregulated response to infection leading to organ dysfunction.

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A nurse is assisting with planning a staff in-service on hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). The nurse should explain that which of the following portal for types of HAIS are included in the Hospital-Acquired Condition Reduction Program (HACRP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start taking allopurinol to treat gout. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has an infection. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of sepsis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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