A nurse is preparing an injection using a single dose glass ampule. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck.

Snap the top of the ampule towards hands.

Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule.

Use a filter needle to draw up the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Shaking the ampule is not necessary and can create air bubbles in the solution.
B.   Snapping the top of the ampule towards the hands is not recommended, as it can cause injury. The top should be snapped away from the nurse.
C.   Sterile gloves may be worn for other aspects of the procedure, but it is not necessary to wear them specifically when withdrawing medication from the ampule.
D.   Using a filter needle helps prevent glass particles from entering the syringe when withdrawing medication from an ampule.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock typically results in low blood pressure (BP) and a compensatory increase in pulse rate to maintain cardiac output.
B. Low BP and high pulse rate are characteristic findings in hypovolemic shock, reflecting decreased circulating blood volume.
C. High BP is not a typical finding in hypovolemic shock; the BP tends to decrease due to reduced blood volume.
D. Low BP and low pulse rate are not consistent with the compensatory response seen in hypovolemic shock.

A. Antihistamines B. NSAIDS C. Salicylates D. Glucocorticoids

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antihistamines are not typically contraindicated in gout.
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) do not affect uric acid levels and can be used to treat gout flare-ups.
C. Salicylates are a type of medication that can increase the level of uric acid in the blood, which can worsen gout symptoms. Uric acid is a waste product that forms crystals in the joints, causing inflammation and pain.
D. Glucocorticoids may be used to manage acute gout attacks and are not necessarily contraindicated, but long-term use should be monitored.

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A nurse is preparing an injection using a single dose glass ampule. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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