A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

Osteoarthritis affects joints bilaterally throughout the body.

Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.

Osteoarthritis pain can be relieved by moist heat

Osteoarthritis can result in systemic symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B.   Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C.   Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D.   Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A butterfly rash on the face is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not rheumatoid arthritis.
B. Ulnar deviation of the joints is a characteristic finding in rheumatoid arthritis, caused by inflammation and destruction of the joint structures.
C. Heberden’s nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Bouchard’s nodes are also associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.

A. Elevate the head of the client’s bed to 45° during meals. B. Instruct the client to tilt their head back while swallowing. C. Turn on the television for the client during meals. D. Provide the client with oral hygiene.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the client's bed to 45° during meals helps prevent aspiration by promoting proper swallowing and reducing the risk of food or liquids entering the airway.
B. Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of aspiration.
C. Turning on the television during meals is unrelated to reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
D. Providing the client with oral hygiene is important for overall health but does not specifically address the risk of aspiration pneumonia.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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