A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

Osteoarthritis affects joints bilaterally throughout the body.

Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.

Osteoarthritis pain can be relieved by moist heat

Osteoarthritis can result in systemic symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Osteoarthritis typically affects specific joints and is not necessarily bilateral throughout the body.
B.   Osteoarthritis is not an autoimmune disease; it is a degenerative joint disease.
C.   Moist heat can provide relief for osteoarthritis pain by improving joint flexibility and reducing stiffness.
D.   Osteoarthritis is primarily a localized joint disease and does not usually result in systemic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement reflects a sense of blame and responsibility but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.A. Listening to music is a form of distraction, diverting the client's attention away from pain.
B. Biofeedback involves using electronic monitoring to help individuals gain conscious control over physiological processes, not applicable in this context.
C. Guided imagery involves using the imagination to create calming mental images, not directly related to listening to music.
D. Meditation involves a state of focused attention and may not be as directly applicable during a medical procedure.
B. This statement may indicate frustration with physical therapy progress but does not directly address body image.
C. This statement reflects guilt or self-blame but may not necessarily indicate a body image disturbance.
D. This statement directly addresses the client's perception of their body image following the amputation.

A. Vomiting Hypoglycemia B. Hypertension C. Altered mental status D. Elevated WBC’s count

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Vomiting is not a specific manifestation of sepsis.
B. Hypertension is not a typical finding in sepsis; hypotension is more common.
C. Altered mental status, such as confusion or lethargy, can be a sign of sepsis- induced organ dysfunction.
D. While an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is often seen in infection, it alone does not indicate sepsis. The key in sepsis is the body's dysregulated response to infection leading to organ dysfunction.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has developed osteoarthritis. Which of the following information should the nurse provide about the disease in the teaching?

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