A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.

Admission Assessment.

1500: Client transferred from postanesthesia care unit, following a left lung lobectomy.

Client alert and oriented to person, place, time,. and situation.

Reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Dressing dry and intact to left chest.

Water seal chest tube drainage system has 100 mL sanguineous drainage.

Right lung sounds clear.

Left lung sounds diminished.

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. indicated or contraindicated for the client who has a chest tube.

Clamp chest tube when client ambulates.

Report burning pain in chest to provider.

Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens.

Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency.

Maintain chest tube below the chest.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Clamp chest tube when client ambulates. Contraindicated. Clamping the chest tube can cause a tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening condition. The chest tube should be kept open and patent at all times, unless ordered by the provider for a specific reason. Report burning pain in chest to provider. Indicated.

Burning pain in the chest may indicate an infection, inflammation, or injury to the pleura or lung tissue. The provider should be notified of any changes in the client’s pain or discomfort.

Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens. Indicated. The dressing around the chest tube should be kept dry and intact to prevent air leaks and infection. If the dressing becomes loose, wet, or soiled, it should be reinforced with sterile gauze and tape.

Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency. Contraindicated. Stripping or milking the tubing can cause increased negative pressure in the chest cavity, which can damage the lung tissue and impair gas exchange. The tubing should be assessed for kinks, clots, or obstructions, and gently tapped or repositioned if needed.

Maintain chest tube below the chest. Indicated. The chest tube should be kept below the level of the chest to facilitate drainage by gravity and prevent backflow of fluid into the pleural space.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

Here are some possible answers: Response to other clients: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more cooperative and respectful of others, or that it has declined if they are more hostile and paranoid of others. Sleep patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are sleeping more regularly and peacefully, or that it has declined if they are sleeping less or having nightmares.

Hygiene patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, or that it has declined if they are neglecting or refusing to do so. Interaction with the nurse: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more trusting and communicative with the nurse, or that it has declined if they are more suspicious and withdrawn from the nurse.

A. Bradycardia. B. Elevated temperature. C. Lethargy. D. Decreased abdominal girth.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Bradycardia is not typically associated with a perforated appendix. Instead, tachycardia (increased heart rate) may occur due to pain and infection-related systemic responses. Bradycardia could indicate other unrelated medical issues and should still be monitored.

Choice B rationale: Elevated temperature is a key sign of infection and inflammation, which are common with a perforated appendix. The release of bacteria into the abdominal cavity can cause peritonitis, leading to fever as part of the body's immune response.

Choice C rationale: Lethargy can be a nonspecific symptom and may occur in various conditions. While it can be associated with severe infection, it is not a definitive indicator of a perforated appendix. Monitoring for more specific signs, like fever and pain, is crucial.

Choice D rationale: Decreased abdominal girth is unlikely and not indicative of a perforated appendix. Instead, an increase in abdominal girth due to fluid accumulation (ascites) or air (from perforation) would be more concerning and should be reported promptly.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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