A nurse is assisting in the care of a client.
Admission Assessment.
1500: Client transferred from postanesthesia care unit, following a left lung lobectomy.
Client alert and oriented to person, place, time,. and situation.
Reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Dressing dry and intact to left chest.
Water seal chest tube drainage system has 100 mL sanguineous drainage.
Right lung sounds clear.
Left lung sounds diminished.
For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. indicated or contraindicated for the client who has a chest tube.
Clamp chest tube when client ambulates.
Report burning pain in chest to provider.
Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens.
Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency.
Maintain chest tube below the chest.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Clamp chest tube when client ambulates. Contraindicated. Clamping the chest tube can cause a tension pneumothorax, which is a life-threatening condition. The chest tube should be kept open and patent at all times, unless ordered by the provider for a specific reason. Report burning pain in chest to provider. Indicated.
Burning pain in the chest may indicate an infection, inflammation, or injury to the pleura or lung tissue. The provider should be notified of any changes in the client’s pain or discomfort.
Reinforce dressing around the tube as needed if it loosens. Indicated. The dressing around the chest tube should be kept dry and intact to prevent air leaks and infection. If the dressing becomes loose, wet, or soiled, it should be reinforced with sterile gauze and tape.
Strip the tubing twice daily to ensure patency. Contraindicated. Stripping or milking the tubing can cause increased negative pressure in the chest cavity, which can damage the lung tissue and impair gas exchange. The tubing should be assessed for kinks, clots, or obstructions, and gently tapped or repositioned if needed.
Maintain chest tube below the chest. Indicated. The chest tube should be kept below the level of the chest to facilitate drainage by gravity and prevent backflow of fluid into the pleural space.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the head of the client's bed for 1 hour after the feeding is the correct choice because it helps reduce the risk of aspiration. Elevating the head of the bed at a 30-45 degree angle can promote the flow of enteral feeding solution into the jejunum, reducing the risk of reflux into the stomach and subsequent aspiration.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature is not recommended. Enteral feedings should be given at or near room temperature to prevent discomfort and cramping in the client.
Choice C rationale:
Rotating the jejunostomy tube once per day is not a standard practice. The tube should be secured in place to prevent dislodgement, but routine rotation is not necessary.
Choice D rationale:
Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water before and after the feeding is not necessary for intermittent bolus enteral feedings. Flushing before and after continuous feedings may be required to maintain patency, but for intermittent bolus feedings, it is not a routine practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d. Location of the identification tag on the client’s body.
Choice A reason: The cause of the client’s death is determined by a physician or a medical examiner and is not typically documented by nurses in postmortem documentation. The cause of death is a medical determination that involves a complex process, including examination and possibly an autopsy.
Choice B reason: The last set of the client’s vital signs is relevant prior to death and is part of the end-of-life documentation. However, once the client has passed away, recording vital signs is no longer applicable and is not included in postmortem documentation.
Choice C reason: A copy of the client’s advance directives is an important document that outlines the client’s wishes regarding medical treatment and interventions. While it is crucial before the client’s death, it does not need to be included in postmortem documentation, as it serves no purpose after death.
Choice D reason: The location of the identification tag on the client’s body is a critical piece of information that must be included in postmortem documentation. This ensures that the body is correctly identified throughout the postmortem process, including during transfer to a mortuary or funeral home.
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