A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding.
The mother asks, "Why is colostrum so important for my baby?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.”
"Colostrum provides vitamin K, which is an essential nutrient for newborns.”
"Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.”
"Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Colostrum, the initial breast milk produced after childbirth, is crucial for a newborn's health because it contains a high concentration of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (IgA), which provide passive immunity to the baby. These antibodies are essential because a newborn's immune system is immature and not yet capable of producing its antibodies. IgA antibodies in colostrum help protect the baby against various infections, including respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the importance of colostrum in providing immune protection for the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Colostrum does not primarily provide vitamin K. While vitamin K is essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, it is not the primary function of colostrum. Colostrum's primary role is to provide immune protection.
Choice C rationale:
Colostrum does contain trace amounts of iron, but its iron content is not the primary reason for its importance. Iron stores in a newborn's body are typically established during the third trimester of pregnancy, and colostrum is not a significant source of iron for the baby. The primary role of colostrum is to provide antibodies, not iron.
Choice D rationale:
Colostrum does not contain a natural diuretic. Its purpose is not to stimulate the newborn to void. Instead, it focuses on providing immune protection and essential nutrients for the baby's initial growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tingling of the scalp. Tingling of the scalp is not a common adverse reaction following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) ECT primarily affects the brain and may result in memory-related side effects, but tingling of the scalp is not typically associated with this procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Voice alteration. Voice alteration is not a common adverse reaction to ECT. ECT is a procedure that involves inducing controlled seizures in the brain, and its primary effects are on cognitive and neurological function rather than the vocal cords or voice.
Choice D rationale:
Neck pain. Neck pain is not a common adverse reaction to ECT. This procedure primarily affects the brain and central nervous system, and neck pain is not typically associated with it.
Choice B rationale:
Temporary memory loss. Temporary memory loss is a well-documented and common adverse reaction to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) ECT can affect memory consolidation, and clients may experience temporary memory gaps or difficulties recalling recent events. However, these memory deficits are usually short-term and improve over time.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Iodine can be harsh and may delay wound healing. It's better to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an excellent practice for someone with diabetes. Cotton socks can help absorb moisture and reduce the risk of fungal infections and pressure sores.
Choice C rationale:
Soaking feet in warm water every morning is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to skin drying and cracking. It's better to soak feet in lukewarm water occasionally, not daily, and to moisturize afterward.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to remove ingrown toenails at home is not advisable for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to infection and complications. Clients with diabetes should seek professional foot care for any foot issues, including ingrown toenails.
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