A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Data Collection Findings.
For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with: ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease.
Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Abdominal cramping
Weight loss
Diarrhea
Anemia
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"}}
The data collection findings are consistent with the following disease processes: Abdominal cramping: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease.
Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of inflammation and infection in the digestive tract. Weight loss: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Weight loss can result from malabsorption, reduced appetite, inflammation, or complications of the disease. Diarrhea: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Diarrhea is caused by increased intestinal motility, inflammation, and ulceration of the mucosa. Anemia: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Anemia can result from chronic blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or inflammation. The finding of fatty appearance and foul odor of the stool is also consistent with Crohn’s disease, as it suggests steatorrhea (excess fat in the stool) due to malabsorption. The finding of a positive fecal occult blood test is consistent with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, as it indicates bleeding in the digestive tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Epinephrine is not typically used to treat nausea. Nausea is usually managed with antiemetic medications.
Choice B rationale:
Epinephrine is not used to treat hand tremors. Hand tremors may be related to various conditions, and their management would depend on the underlying cause.
Choice C rationale:
The correct manifestation that epinephrine can help treat is "Swelling of the lips." Epinephrine is commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), which can cause swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat. Epinephrine helps to reverse these symptoms by constricting blood vessels and opening the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Epinephrine is not used to treat hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is managed with insulin or other antidiabetic medications, not epinephrine.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hegar's sign is a softening of the uterine isthmus, which occurs during early pregnancy. It is not related to changes in the color of the vagina and vulva.
Choice B rationale:
Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark, blotchy, and hyperpigmented skin patches that can occur during pregnancy, primarily on the face. It is not related to changes in the color of the vagina and vulva.
Choice C rationale:
Ballottement is a technique used during a physical examination to assess for a floating fetus within the amniotic fluid. It is not related to changes in the color of the vagina and vulva.
Choice D rationale:
Chadwick's sign is the purplish or bluish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar mucosa that can occur during pregnancy. This sign is due to increased blood flow to the area, which is a normal physiological change in pregnancy.
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