A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

Data Collection Findings.

For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with: ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease.

Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Abdominal cramping

Weight loss

Diarrhea

Anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"}}

The data collection findings are consistent with the following disease processes: Abdominal cramping: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease.

Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of inflammation and infection in the digestive tract. Weight loss: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Weight loss can result from malabsorption, reduced appetite, inflammation, or complications of the disease. Diarrhea: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Diarrhea is caused by increased intestinal motility, inflammation, and ulceration of the mucosa. Anemia: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Anemia can result from chronic blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or inflammation. The finding of fatty appearance and foul odor of the stool is also consistent with Crohn’s disease, as it suggests steatorrhea (excess fat in the stool) due to malabsorption. The finding of a positive fecal occult blood test is consistent with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, as it indicates bleeding in the digestive tract.

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Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Reduced fat in the stools.

Choice A rationale:

Decreased sodium excretion is not a therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy that helps in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, but it does not affect sodium excretion.

Choice B rationale:

Reduced fat in the stools is the correct answer. Pancrelipase helps in the digestion of fats, which reduces the amount of fat excreted in the stools. This is particularly important for patients with cystic fibrosis, who often have pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption of fats.

Choice C rationale:

Improved respiratory function is not a direct therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. While better nutrition and absorption can indirectly support overall health, including respiratory function, pancrelipase specifically targets digestive enzyme insufficiency.

Choice D rationale:

Improved absorption of vitamins B and C is not the primary therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) rather than water-soluble vitamins like B and C.

A. Heels. B. Coccyx. C. Occiput. D. Breasts.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The Heelis not in direct contact with the bed surface when a client is in the prone position. Therefore, a pillow is not typically needed to relieve pressure in this area.

The coccyx, or tailbone, is not in direct contact with the bed surface when a client is in the prone position. Therefore, a pillow is not typically needed to relieve pressure in this area.

The Occiput, is not in direct contact with the bed surface when a client is in the prone position. Therefore, a pillow is not typically needed to relieve pressure in this area.

he breasts, particularly in female clients, can experience significant pressure when in the prone position. Using a small pillow can help to relieve this pressure and increase the client’s comfort.A small pillow can help support the client’s breasts and prevent them from being compressed or injured during the prone position 1.The breasts are a sensitive area that can be affected by gravity, friction, or pressure 2.A pillow can also help maintain proper body alignment and prevent hyperextension of the back

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Exhibits Data Collection Findings. For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with: ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?

Correct Answer is ["B"]

Explanation

A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is cyanotic and has a respiratory rate of 8/min with shallow respirations.Which of the following is the priority action by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for acetaminophen 300 mg with codeine 30 mg, 1 tablet every 3 to 4 hr PRN for pain.The nurse inadvertently administers 2 tablets to the client.In which of the following locations should the nurse document this client care incident?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urinary incontinence.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula in the arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke.Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is contributing to an in-service for newly licensed nurses about situations requiring an incident report. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?

A nurse is documenting client care in the nurses' notes and notices that a space was left blank.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has genital herpes.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

Data Collection Findings.

For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with: ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease.

Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.