A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Hydrogen peroxide.

Bleach.

Isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorhexidine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.

Choice C rationale:

Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.

Choice D rationale:

Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is a. Plan to remove the restraints as soon as the client is calm.

Choice A reason: The primary goal after applying restraints is to ensure the safety of the client and others. Once the client is calm, planning for the removal of restraints is essential to maintain the client’s dignity and to adhere to ethical standards of minimizing restraint use.

Choice B reason: While offering snacks is part of general care, it is not specifically related to the immediate action required following the application of restraints. Nutritional needs should be addressed, but they do not take precedence over the assessment and potential removal of restraints.

Choice C reason: Ensuring that a prescription for restraints is signed within 48 hours is a legal requirement, but it is not the immediate action to be taken following the application of restraints. The focus should be on the client’s current state and reassessing the need for continued restraint.

Choice D reason: Monitoring the client’s range of motion every 60 minutes is important to prevent complications from restraint, such as contractures or muscle atrophy. However, this is secondary to the immediate reassessment of the need for restraint and planning for its removal as soon as the client is calm.

A. To prohibit medical personnel from touching the client's body. B. To stay with the client's body for 8 hr following their death. C. To bury the client's body within 24 hr of their death. D. To cremate the client's body.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. To cremate the client’s body.

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because Hinduism does not generally prohibit medical personnel from touching the deceased’s body. In fact, it is customary for family members to prepare the body for cremation, which may include washing and dressing.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect as there is no specific tradition in Hinduism that requires the family to stay with the body for 8 hours following death.

Choice C reason: This option is incorrect because Hinduism typically does not prescribe burial within 24 hours of death. While some religions have specific time frames for burial, Hinduism generally prefers cremation over burial.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Cremation is preferred in Hinduism and is usually performed as soon as possible, traditionally by the next day. It is believed to release the soul and help in its onward journey.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute mental-health facility is caring for an adolescent who is exhibiting destructive behavior. Which of the following actions should the nurse take after applying physical restraints to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting in providing postmortem care for a client who was a devout follower of Hinduism. Which of the following requests should the nurse anticipate from the client's family?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with planning an in-service for staff members about active shooter protocols. Which of the following information should the nurse recommend including?

A nurse in an acute care setting is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse obtain to identify the client?

A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client in the prenatal clinic who has a possible ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client who has impaired mobility and is at risk for falls.Which of the following fall precautions should the nurse plan to implement first?

A nurse is caring for a client who follows a kosher diet.Which of the following menu items should the nurse include on the tray?

A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?