A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Choice A rationale:

The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.

Choice B rationale:

Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.

Choice C rationale:

Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse's first action when caring for a client with bulimia nervosa should be to observe the client during and after meals. This is essential to monitor for signs of binge-eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or the misuse of laxatives. Timely observation can help ensure the client's safety and provide an opportunity for immediate intervention if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning can be a beneficial intervention, but it should not be the first action. Clients with bulimia nervosa often have complex emotional and psychological issues related to their eating habits, so it's crucial to address the immediate risks of binge-purge episodes before moving on to meal planning.

Choice C rationale:

Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is important for long-term recovery, but it should not be the first action. Immediate safety concerns, such as monitoring for binge-purge behaviors, take precedence in the initial care of a client with bulimia nervosa.

Choice D rationale:

Referring the client to a support group is a valuable intervention in the long-term management of bulimia nervosa, but it should not be the first action. The immediate priority is to assess and address any acute risks associated with the disorder, such as binge-purge episodes.