A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Hydrogen peroxide.

Bleach.

Isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorhexidine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.

Choice C rationale:

Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.

Choice D rationale:

Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

It is essential for the nurse to employ non-pharmacological interventions to manage behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Offering to play music is a suitable approach to distract and soothe the agitated client. Music can have a calming effect and may help reduce anxiety and agitation in clients with dementia. It is a safe and non-invasive intervention that respects the client's autonomy and preferences.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the water on and asking the client to test the temperature (choice B) may not be an appropriate initial response. This action may increase the client's agitation as it involves immediate physical contact and may not address the underlying issue of the client's distress.

Choice C rationale:

Firmly telling the client that good hygiene is important (choice C) is not a recommended approach. Using a firm tone or being authoritative can escalate the client's agitation and may not effectively address the behavioral issue. It's important to use a calm and respectful approach when caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining assistance to place mitten restraints on the client (choice D) should not be the first choice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when other methods have failed, and they should be used in accordance with institutional policies and guidelines. Restraints can have adverse physical and psychological effects and should be avoided whenever possible.

A. "I limit my time spent out in the sunlight.” B. "I remove old medication on my skin before applying a new dose.” C. "I do not use fabric softener when I wash my clothing.” D. "I try not to look at the scales on my body.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. “I try not to look at the scales on my body.”

Choice A rationale:Limiting time spent in sunlight is generally a good practice for individuals with psoriasis, as excessive sun exposure can trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms.

Choice B rationale:Removing old medication before applying a new dose is a proper practice to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent skin irritation.

Choice C rationale:Avoiding fabric softener is advisable for individuals with psoriasis, as fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin.

Choice D rationale:This statement indicates a potential psychological impact of psoriasis on the client. It suggests that the client might be experiencing distress or avoidance behavior due to the appearance of their skin, which should be reported to the provider for further assessment and support.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has psoriasis. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?