A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Hydrogen peroxide.

Bleach.

Isopropyl alcohol.

Chlorhexidine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.

Choice B rationale:

Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.

Choice C rationale:

Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.

Choice D rationale:

Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is: a. Remove bibs when the infant is going to sleep.

Choice A reason: Removing bibs when an infant is going to sleep is a critical safety measure to prevent suffocation and strangulation risks. Infants should have a sleep environment free of any loose objects that could cover their face and interfere with breathing. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping the crib clear of items like bibs, pillows, blankets, and toys to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and other sleep-related infant deaths.

Choice B reason: Using a highchair for feedings is not recommended for a 3-month-old infant because they typically cannot sit up unsupported at this age. Highchairs are generally used when an infant can sit up well without support and has good head control, usually around 6 months old. Until then, infants should be held or placed in an appropriate reclined feeding position.

Choice C reason: A soft crib mattress is not advisable for infants. A firm mattress is essential to provide a safe sleep surface. Soft mattresses and other soft surfaces increase the risk of SIDS and suffocation because they can create pockets that may cause an infant’s face to sink in and restrict breathing.

Choice D reason: Placing pillows in the crib, even one small pillow, is unsafe for infants. Pillows can pose a suffocation hazard and increase the risk of SIDS. The crib should be kept bare, with only a firm mattress and a fitted sheet, to ensure a safe sleep environment for the infant.

A. "I limit my time spent out in the sunlight.” B. "I remove old medication on my skin before applying a new dose.” C. "I do not use fabric softener when I wash my clothing.” D. "I try not to look at the scales on my body.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. “I try not to look at the scales on my body.”

Choice A rationale:Limiting time spent in sunlight is generally a good practice for individuals with psoriasis, as excessive sun exposure can trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms.

Choice B rationale:Removing old medication before applying a new dose is a proper practice to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent skin irritation.

Choice C rationale:Avoiding fabric softener is advisable for individuals with psoriasis, as fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin.

Choice D rationale:This statement indicates a potential psychological impact of psoriasis on the client. It suggests that the client might be experiencing distress or avoidance behavior due to the appearance of their skin, which should be reported to the provider for further assessment and support.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?