A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?

Choice A rationale:

Referring the client to a nutritionist is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While nutritionists can provide valuable information on infant feeding, the client's primary concern is the inability to afford baby formula. A case manager is better suited to address the client's financial and social needs.

Choice B rationale:

Referring the client to the primary care provider is not the most appropriate action in this situation. The primary care provider may not have the resources or expertise to address the client's financial and social concerns.

Choice C rationale:

Referring the client to a pediatric nurse practitioner is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While pediatric nurse practitioners can provide healthcare for infants, they may not have the resources to address the client's financial constraints.

Choice D rationale:

Referring the client to a case manager is the most appropriate action in this scenario. A case manager can assess the client's financial situation and connect them with appropriate resources, such as government assistance programs or local charities, to help cover the cost of baby formula. Case managers specialize in coordinating care and addressing social determinants of health.

Choice A rationale:

"I should have my baby latch on to my nipple and areola during feeding." Rationale: This is the correct statement and indicates an understanding of breastfeeding. Proper latch involves the baby taking both the nipple and a portion of the areola into their mouth. This ensures effective milk transfer and prevents nipple pain and damage.

Choice B rationale:

"I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed." Rationale: While it is generally recommended to let a newborn sleep for longer stretches at night, it's essential to ensure the baby feeds frequently, especially in the early days. Waking the baby for feedings, at least every 2-3 hours, is important to establish a good milk supply and ensure the baby's nutritional needs are met.

Choice C rationale:

"My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast." Rationale: This statement is not entirely accurate. The duration of breastfeeding can vary from baby to baby. It's essential to allow the baby to feed as long as they want on the first breast, ensuring they get the hindmilk, which is rich in fat and essential for growth. The baby may switch to the other breast when they are ready.

Choice D rationale:

"I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule." Rationale: This statement is not correct. Breastfeeding is demand-driven, and it's important to feed the baby when they show hunger cues, which may not always align with a strict schedule. Feeding on demand helps ensure the baby receives enough nourishment and promotes milk supply.