The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.

Nurses' Notes.

0900: 0930: Client is at 31 weeks of gestation and presents with a severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen.

Client also reports urinary frequency and decreased fetal movement.

Client is a. gravida 3, para 2 with one preterm birth.

Client reports a constant and throbbing headache and rates their pain as a 6 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Denies visual disturbances.

+3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities.

Patellar reflex 4+ without the presence of clonus.

Client reports occasional nighttime leg cramps.

Reports 3 fetal movements within the last 30 min.

External fetal monitor applied with a. baseline FHR 140/min with occasional accelerations and moderate variability.

No uterine contractions noted.

The nurse is reviewing the findings.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.

Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Blood pressure

Hemoglobin

Platelet count

Alanine aminotransferase

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}

Blood pressure: This finding is consistent with preeclampsia, but not HELLP syndrome. Preeclampsia is defined as new-onset hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg) after 20 weeks of gestation, with or without proteinuria. HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia that involves hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, but does not necessarily cause hypertension. Hemoglobin: This finding is consistent with HELLP syndrome, but not preeclampsia.

Hemolysis is one of the main features of HELLP syndrome, which causes a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Preeclampsia does not typically affect hemoglobin levels, unless there is significant blood loss or hemodilution.

Platelet count: This finding is consistent with both preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Low platelets (thrombocytopenia) are a common complication of preeclampsia, especially in severe cases. They are also a diagnostic criterion for HELLP syndrome, which requires a platelet count of less than 100,000/mm3.

Alanine aminotransferase: This finding is consistent with HELLP syndrome, but not preeclampsia. Elevated liver enzymes are another hallmark of HELLP syndrome, which indicates liver damage and inflammation. Preeclampsia may cause mild elevations of liver enzymes, but not to the same extent as HELLP syndrome.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Determine the client's ability to use the call light." - This is the correct answer. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light is the first step in fall prevention. If the client can effectively use the call light, they can request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls. It's essential to assess their communication and mobility abilities.

Choice B rationale:

"Create a schedule with an assistive personnel to do hourly rounding for the client." - While hourly rounding is a valuable fall prevention strategy, assessing the client's ability to use the call light should be the initial step to ensure immediate access to help. Rounding can complement this measure.

Choice C rationale:

"Move the bedside table with the client's personal items close to the bed." - While ensuring the client's personal items are within reach is important for their comfort and convenience, it is not the first step in fall prevention. Assessing the client's ability to request assistance takes precedence.

Choice D rationale:

"Apply rubber-soled slippers before ambulation." - Providing appropriate footwear is important for fall prevention, but it is not the first precaution to implement. Assessing the client's ability to use the call light and communicate their needs comes before addressing ambulation.

A. Gently massage the eyelid to facilitate absorption of the medication. B. Instruct guardian to apply erythromycin ophthalmic ointment every morning for 14 days. C. Place an occlusive dressing on the affected eye to prevent the spread of infection. D. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is d. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward.

Choice A reason: Gently massaging the eyelid is not recommended because it does not facilitate the absorption of ophthalmic ointment and may cause additional irritation or spread the infection.

Choice B reason: The instruction is incorrect because the child has been prescribed bacitracin, not erythromycin. It’s important to follow the prescribed medication and dosage instructions.

Choice C reason: Placing an occlusive dressing over the eye is not advised for bacterial conjunctivitis as it can create a moist environment that may promote bacterial growth.

Choice D reason: This is the correct action. After applying the ointment, wiping away excess from the inner canthus outward prevents the spread of infection and keeps the area clean. This method prevents potential irritation and ensures that the medication does not obstruct vision.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client who has impaired mobility and is at risk for falls.Which of the following fall precautions should the nurse plan to implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a client who has irritable bowel syndrome with meal selections.Which of the following foods should the nurse remind the client to include in her diet?

A nurse is assisting in the care of an older adult client who has COPD and is receiving albuterol treatments and 20 mg of prednisone twice daily.The client asks why the nurse is checking his blood glucose level.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is helping to place a client into the prone position. The nurse should use a small pillow to relieve pressure from which of the following areas of the client's body?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with a community health education program about childhood communicable diseases.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the presentation?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about contraception. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo surgery.Which of the following statements about informed consent should the nurse include in the teaching?