The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client.
Nurses' Notes.
0900: 0930: Client is at 31 weeks of gestation and presents with a severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen.
Client also reports urinary frequency and decreased fetal movement.
Client is a. gravida 3, para 2 with one preterm birth.
Client reports a constant and throbbing headache and rates their pain as a 6 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Denies visual disturbances.
+3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities.
Patellar reflex 4+ without the presence of clonus.
Client reports occasional nighttime leg cramps.
Reports 3 fetal movements within the last 30 min.
External fetal monitor applied with a. baseline FHR 140/min with occasional accelerations and moderate variability.
No uterine contractions noted.
The nurse is reviewing the findings.
For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome.
Each finding may support more than one disease process.
Blood pressure
Hemoglobin
Platelet count
Alanine aminotransferase
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Blood pressure: This finding is consistent with preeclampsia, but not HELLP syndrome. Preeclampsia is defined as new-onset hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg) after 20 weeks of gestation, with or without proteinuria. HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia that involves hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets, but does not necessarily cause hypertension. Hemoglobin: This finding is consistent with HELLP syndrome, but not preeclampsia.
Hemolysis is one of the main features of HELLP syndrome, which causes a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Preeclampsia does not typically affect hemoglobin levels, unless there is significant blood loss or hemodilution.
Platelet count: This finding is consistent with both preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Low platelets (thrombocytopenia) are a common complication of preeclampsia, especially in severe cases. They are also a diagnostic criterion for HELLP syndrome, which requires a platelet count of less than 100,000/mm3.
Alanine aminotransferase: This finding is consistent with HELLP syndrome, but not preeclampsia. Elevated liver enzymes are another hallmark of HELLP syndrome, which indicates liver damage and inflammation. Preeclampsia may cause mild elevations of liver enzymes, but not to the same extent as HELLP syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Reduced fat in the stools.
Choice A rationale:
Decreased sodium excretion is not a therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy that helps in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, but it does not affect sodium excretion.
Choice B rationale:
Reduced fat in the stools is the correct answer. Pancrelipase helps in the digestion of fats, which reduces the amount of fat excreted in the stools. This is particularly important for patients with cystic fibrosis, who often have pancreatic insufficiency leading to malabsorption of fats.
Choice C rationale:
Improved respiratory function is not a direct therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. While better nutrition and absorption can indirectly support overall health, including respiratory function, pancrelipase specifically targets digestive enzyme insufficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Improved absorption of vitamins B and C is not the primary therapeutic effect of pancrelipase. Pancrelipase aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) rather than water-soluble vitamins like B and C.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I will notify my doctor if the stoma starts to look purple" indicates an understanding of the importance of monitoring the colostomy site for signs of compromised blood flow or ischemia. A purple or bluish color of the stoma may suggest reduced blood supply, which is a critical concern and should be reported promptly to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
"I should expect my stool to be formed" is incorrect. In a colostomy, the type of stool output will depend on the location of the colostomy and the surgical procedure performed. Stool consistency can vary, and it may be formed or semi-formed depending on the individual and the specific situation. Expecting formed stool may not always be accurate.
Choice C rationale:
"I will no longer be able to eat nuts" is not necessarily true for all individuals with a colostomy. While some people may experience digestive difficulties with certain foods, including nuts, it is not a universal rule. Dietary restrictions should be discussed with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian based on the individual's specific condition and needs.
Choice D rationale:
"I will irrigate the colostomy every day" is not a recommended practice for all colostomy patients. Colostomy irrigation is a procedure that may be performed by some individuals with descending or sigmoid colostomies to regulate bowel movements. However, it is not necessary or appropriate for all colostomy patients. The need for colostomy irrigation should be determined by the healthcare provider and discussed with the patient as part of their individualized care plan.
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