A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
Use an N95 respirator.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Instructing parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room is not the primary intervention for a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is essential to maintain a clean environment, the most critical action is to implement proper infection control measures.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Initiating contact precautions is crucial when caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. This includes using gloves and gowns to prevent the spread of the bacteria to others.
Choice C rationale:
Using a HEPA filtration system in the room is not the first-line intervention for managing Clostridium difficile. While it can help maintain air quality, it does not directly address the transmission of the bacteria.
Choice D rationale:
Using an N95 respirator is not the primary action in caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. Contact precautions, such as gloves and gowns, are more critical to prevent the spread of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Delaying the discussion about managing hair loss when the client has expressed concern is not the best approach. The nurse should provide information and support when the client seeks it.
Choice B rationale:
Discouraging the client from worrying about hair loss at this moment is not empathetic. The client's concerns should be acknowledged and addressed.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing empathy and relating to the client's emotional experience is a good practice, but it does not directly answer the client's question about managing hair loss.
Choice D rationale:
Offering to get information about head-covering options indicates an understanding of the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution. It shows empathy and willingness to support the client during chemotherapy, where hair loss can be a significant emotional issue.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring about the client's bedtime routine is the nurse's priority because it directly addresses the client's reported problem of insomnia due to increased stress. Understanding the client's routine can help identify factors contributing to sleep difficulties and guide the development of an appropriate plan of care.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending that the client go for a walk every morning may be a helpful intervention, but it does not directly address the client's immediate concern of insomnia. It's important to first assess the client's current situation and then provide tailored interventions.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to turn off the television before bedtime is a good sleep hygiene practice, but it may not be the priority when the client is experiencing acute insomnia due to increased stress. The nurse should first gather information about the client's specific situation.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to listen to soft music at the onset of stress is a useful relaxation technique, but it may not be the priority in this case. The nurse should focus on addressing the client's insomnia by identifying contributing factors and implementing appropriate interventions.
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