A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should respond by offering to show the client how to swaddle and cuddle the newborn and then encourage the client to try it herself. This response promotes bonding between the mother and newborn and empowers the client to care for her baby, building her confidence and self-esteem.

Choice B rationale:

Taking the newborn back to the nursery without involving the mother does not support maternal-infant bonding and does not address the client's feelings of inadequacy. It is essential to encourage maternal involvement in infant care.

Choice C rationale:

Turning the newborn on his side without addressing the client's concerns does not provide emotional support or guidance on infant care. It is important to respond to the client's emotional needs and offer assistance in caring for the baby.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that babies need to cry to develop their lungs is not an appropriate response to the client's distress. It does not address the client's concerns or provide helpful guidance on caring for the newborn.

Choice A rationale:

Bradycardia. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that primarily affects the blood's clotting ability. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common side effect of heparin. Therefore, it is not a typical adverse effect to report in this context.

Choice B rationale:

Anorexia. Anorexia, or a loss of appetite, is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's primary mode of action is to prevent blood clot formation, and it does not directly affect appetite.

Choice C rationale:

Weight gain. Weight gain is not a typical adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's mechanism of action does not lead to changes in body weight. Weight gain could be related to other factors but is not directly associated with heparin administration.

Choice D rationale:

Epistaxis. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or an adverse effect of anticoagulant therapy like heparin. Heparin can increase the risk of bleeding, including nosebleeds, and should be monitored closely for this adverse effect. It is important to report any signs of excessive bleeding to the healthcare provider as they may need to adjust the dosage or monitor the patient more closely.