A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.
Initiate contact precautions.
Place the child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system.
Use an N95 respirator.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Instructing parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room is not the primary intervention for a child with Clostridium difficile. While it is essential to maintain a clean environment, the most critical action is to implement proper infection control measures.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Initiating contact precautions is crucial when caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. This includes using gloves and gowns to prevent the spread of the bacteria to others.
Choice C rationale:
Using a HEPA filtration system in the room is not the first-line intervention for managing Clostridium difficile. While it can help maintain air quality, it does not directly address the transmission of the bacteria.
Choice D rationale:
Using an N95 respirator is not the primary action in caring for a child with Clostridium difficile. Contact precautions, such as gloves and gowns, are more critical to prevent the spread of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that primarily affects the blood's clotting ability. Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common side effect of heparin. Therefore, it is not a typical adverse effect to report in this context.
Choice B rationale:
Anorexia. Anorexia, or a loss of appetite, is not a common adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's primary mode of action is to prevent blood clot formation, and it does not directly affect appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Weight gain. Weight gain is not a typical adverse effect of heparin. Heparin's mechanism of action does not lead to changes in body weight. Weight gain could be related to other factors but is not directly associated with heparin administration.
Choice D rationale:
Epistaxis. Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or an adverse effect of anticoagulant therapy like heparin. Heparin can increase the risk of bleeding, including nosebleeds, and should be monitored closely for this adverse effect. It is important to report any signs of excessive bleeding to the healthcare provider as they may need to adjust the dosage or monitor the patient more closely.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client does not need an oxygen mask for a low flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min. Oxygen masks are typically used for higher flow rates and may not be comfortable or necessary for a client requiring such a low oxygen flow.
Choice B rationale:
A reservoir bag is not required for a client receiving low flow oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. Reservoir bags are commonly used with oxygen masks at higher flow rates to ensure a consistent supply of oxygen during inhalation.
Choice C rationale:
Petroleum jelly is not a necessary supply for a client prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. Its use may not be recommended due to the risk of flammability in the presence of oxygen.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is D. The client should have a nasal cannula as a supply upon discharge. A nasal cannula is the appropriate delivery device for low flow oxygen therapy at 1 to 2 L/min. It is comfortable and allows for adequate oxygen supplementation for the client.
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