A nurse is assisting with staff education about hand hygiene.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds.
Wear sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids.
Use alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled.
Artificial nails can be worn when performing direct client care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should include the instruction to wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds in the teaching. This is a fundamental aspect of hand hygiene in healthcare settings. The rationale for this choice is that proper handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the most effective way to remove dirt, debris, and transient microorganisms from the hands. It helps prevent the spread of infections, including those caused by viruses and bacteria.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids is not directly related to hand hygiene education. While wearing gloves is an essential infection control practice, it is not a substitute for proper handwashing. Hand hygiene should be performed before donning gloves and after removing them.
Choice C rationale:
Using alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled is not the best instruction for hand hygiene. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective when hands are not visibly soiled. In cases of visible soiling, handwashing with soap and water is recommended to physically remove dirt and contaminants.
Choice D rationale:
Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care as they can harbor microorganisms and make it challenging to clean the hands adequately. The use of artificial nails can increase the risk of transmitting infections to patients, which is why they should be discouraged in healthcare settings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Elevate extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the affected area. Send the catheter tip for culture.Anticipated.This helps to identify the possible cause of infection and guide the appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site.Contraindicated.A new IV catheter should be inserted in a site proximal to the infiltration site or in another extremity to avoid further damage to the infiltrated vein.
Suggest irrigating the IV catheter.Contraindicated.Irrigating the IV catheter may worsen the infiltration and increase the risk of complications.
Apply a cool compress to the extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce inflammation and pain at the infiltration site.
Administer phytonadione.Contraindicated.Phytonadione is a vitamin K antagonist that is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant.It has no role in the management of IV infiltration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should respond by offering to show the client how to swaddle and cuddle the newborn and then encourage the client to try it herself. This response promotes bonding between the mother and newborn and empowers the client to care for her baby, building her confidence and self-esteem.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the newborn back to the nursery without involving the mother does not support maternal-infant bonding and does not address the client's feelings of inadequacy. It is essential to encourage maternal involvement in infant care.
Choice C rationale:
Turning the newborn on his side without addressing the client's concerns does not provide emotional support or guidance on infant care. It is important to respond to the client's emotional needs and offer assistance in caring for the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that babies need to cry to develop their lungs is not an appropriate response to the client's distress. It does not address the client's concerns or provide helpful guidance on caring for the newborn.
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