A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxy-methamphetamine.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypothermia.
Muscle weakness.
Somnolence.
Hallucinations.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is d. Hallucinations.
Choice A reason: Hypothermia is not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA can cause hyperthermia due to its stimulant effects.
Choice B reason: Muscle weakness is not a common effect of MDMA. The drug is more likely to cause increased energy and endurance.
Choice C reason: Somnolence, or a strong desire for sleep, is unlikely with MDMA use as it is a stimulant and tends to increase alertness.
Choice D reason: Hallucinations are a known effect of MDMA use, where users may experience distortions in perception. Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is known to cause perceptual changes, including hallucinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Calling the supervisor to ask for another nurse is not the first action the charge nurse should take when noticing the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath. While it's important to involve the supervisor, immediate action to ensure patient safety is required.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting objective findings about the situation is a valid step in the process, but it should not be the first action. The charge nurse's primary responsibility is to address the immediate safety concerns.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the nurse from the client care area is the first action the charge nurse should take when smelling alcohol on a nurse's breath. This action ensures patient safety and prevents potential harm caused by impaired nursing care.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning clients to the remaining staff is not the first action to take when there is suspicion of alcohol impairment in a nurse. Patient safety and addressing the situation involving the impaired nurse take precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever. Fever is not an adverse effect of hypoglycemia. Fever is usually associated with an elevated body temperature, often due to infection or other inflammatory conditions, and is not directly related to low blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale:
Shakiness. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low, the body responds with symptoms like trembling or shakiness, which is caused by the release of stress hormones like epinephrine. These symptoms are the body's way of signaling the need for immediate glucose intake to raise blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale:
Increased urination. Increased urination is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia. In fact, frequent urination may be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) in conditions like diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Thirst. Thirst is not a direct symptom of hypoglycemia. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, where high blood sugar levels lead to increased urine output, causing dehydration and subsequent thirst. In hypoglycemia, the focus is on correcting the low blood sugar levels rather than managing thirst.
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