A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxy-methamphetamine.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypothermia.
Muscle weakness.
Somnolence.
Hallucinations.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is d. Hallucinations.
Choice A reason: Hypothermia is not typically associated with MDMA use. Instead, MDMA can cause hyperthermia due to its stimulant effects.
Choice B reason: Muscle weakness is not a common effect of MDMA. The drug is more likely to cause increased energy and endurance.
Choice C reason: Somnolence, or a strong desire for sleep, is unlikely with MDMA use as it is a stimulant and tends to increase alertness.
Choice D reason: Hallucinations are a known effect of MDMA use, where users may experience distortions in perception. Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA) is known to cause perceptual changes, including hallucinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) In fact, individuals with DKA often experience low blood pressure due to dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Clammy skin can occur in DKA due to dehydration and metabolic disturbances, but it is not a specific finding that differentiates DKA from other conditions.
Choice D rationale:
A bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding in DKA. Individuals with DKA may have a rapid pulse due to the stress on the body, but it is not typically described as bounding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "My partner will use condoms with spermicides.”
Choice A rationale:
"My partner and I will use petroleum jelly with latex condoms.” This statement is incorrect because petroleum jelly can degrade latex condoms, making them more likely to break. It’s important to use water-based or silicone-based lubricants with latex condoms to maintain their integrity and effectiveness.
Choice B rationale:
"My partner and I will both use a condom during intercourse.” Using two condoms at once, also known as ‘double-bagging’, is not recommended as it can increase the friction between the condoms and lead to breakage. Therefore, this statement does not indicate an understanding of proper condom use.
Choice C rationale:
"I will be able to remove my contraceptive sponge immediately after intercourse.” The contraceptive sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness, but not more than 30 hours in total. Immediate removal does not provide the necessary time for the spermicide in the sponge to deactivate the sperm.
Choice D rationale:
"My partner will use condoms with spermicides.” This statement is correct. Condoms with spermicides provide an additional layer of contraceptive protection by combining the barrier method with a chemical that deactivates sperm. This indicates an understanding of the teaching on effective contraceptive practices.
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