A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Rigid abdomen.
Persistent uterine contractions.
Bright red vaginal bleeding.
Increased fetal movement.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Rigid abdomen. A rigid abdomen is not typically associated with placenta previa. Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, and it is more likely to present with painless vaginal bleeding rather than abdominal rigidity.
Choice B rationale:
Persistent uterine contractions. Persistent uterine contractions are not a characteristic finding in placenta previa. In fact, uterine contractions can be concerning in the presence of placenta previa as they may increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Bright red vaginal bleeding. Bright red vaginal bleeding is a common and hallmark symptom of placenta previa. This bleeding typically occurs without pain and can be intermittent or continuous. It is essential to recognize this symptom promptly because it can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications.
Choice D rationale:
Increased fetal movement. Increased fetal movement is not a typical finding in placenta previa. The presence or absence of fetal movement should always be monitored during pregnancy, but it is not a specific indicator of placenta previa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. This action can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and does not help manage the seizure itself.
Choice C rationale:
Turning the child onto their back is generally the correct action to take during a seizure to ensure an open airway. However, this should be done gently and after ensuring the child's safety. Placing a pillow under the head is also important to prevent head injury during the seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. It can lead to injury for both the child and the healthcare provider and is not an effective way to manage the seizure. The priority is to ensure the child's safety and protect them from harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cleansing the skin with an antibacterial soap is not typically recommended for clients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) unless there is a specific medical indication for antibacterial soap. Using mild, non-irritating, hypoallergenic soap is usually preferred to avoid skin irritation in individuals with SLE.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Patting the skin dry with a towel instead of rubbing it helps to prevent excessive friction and irritation, which can be particularly important for individuals with SLE who may have sensitive skin. The client demonstrates an understanding of appropriate skin care by choosing this option.
Choice C rationale:
Using an astringent on the face is generally discouraged for individuals with SLE. Astringents can be harsh and may irritate the skin, which can exacerbate skin problems commonly associated with SLE. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of appropriate skin care.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting time in the tanning bed is advisable for anyone, as excessive exposure to UV radiation can increase the risk of skin damage and skin cancers. However, individuals with SLE are especially sensitive to UV radiation, and they should avoid tanning beds altogether. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the specific needs of individuals with SLE regarding sun exposure.
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