A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale:

"Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing trouble sleeping. Pramipexole is a medication used to treat restless legs syndrome and Parkinson's disease. It is not typically prescribed for sleep disturbances during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

"Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." Rationale: This is the correct instruction. The recommended sleeping position during pregnancy is lying on the left side with the top leg forward. This position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and relieve pressure on major blood vessels, promoting better sleep.

Choice C rationale:

"Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator." Rationale: Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) is not a standard intervention for pregnancy-related sleep problems. TENS units are typically used for pain management and are not indicated for sleep disturbances.

Choice D rationale:

"Soak in a bathtub of hot water each night." Rationale: This recommendation is not appropriate during pregnancy. Soaking in hot water for extended periods can raise the body's core temperature, which is not recommended during pregnancy as it may pose a risk to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs, saunas, and prolonged exposure to hot water.

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.

Choice D rationale:

Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.