A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"Let me check with the charge nurse to see if your smoke breaks can be adjusted.”

"Why do you feel we should allow you extra smoke breaks?”

"I can give you an extra smoke break if you agree to participate in group therapy.”

"The smoking times on the unit are after each meal.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.

Choice B rationale:

Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.

Choice C rationale:

Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Reporting a penicillin allergy in the client's history is essential when the client is prescribed cefaclor. Cefaclor is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a documented penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity and allergic reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics. Therefore, it is crucial to report a penicillin allergy to the provider to evaluate the potential risks and consider alternative antibiotics if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

An egg allergy is not directly relevant to the prescription of cefaclor. While allergies to various substances can be important in healthcare, egg allergy is not a contraindication or concern when prescribing cefaclor. Therefore, it does not require specific reporting in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Tendonitis is not directly related to the prescription of cefaclor. Tendonitis is an inflammatory condition affecting tendons and is not typically a contraindication for cefaclor or other cephalosporin antibiotics.

A. Wave hands to attract the attention of law enforcement. B. Move wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter. C. Turn cellular phones to silent mode. D. Attempt to bargain with the shooter.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wave hands to attract the attention of law enforcement. Rationale: This is not recommended during an active shooter situation. Waving hands to attract attention may draw the shooter's focus towards you. It's generally safer to stay quiet and hidden rather than trying to signal law enforcement.

Choice B rationale:

Move wounded clients to a safe area before finding shelter. Rationale: While it's important to provide assistance to wounded clients, moving them during an active shooter situation may not be advisable. It can put both the wounded and those attempting to help them at risk. The priority is to find a safe place and take cover while awaiting law enforcement.

Choice C rationale:

Turn cellular phones to silent mode. Rationale: This is the correct action to take. Turning cellular phones to silent mode helps maintain silence and prevent the phone from ringing or vibrating, potentially alerting the shooter to your location. It's essential to maintain silence and avoid drawing attention during an active shooter situation.

Choice D rationale:

Attempt to bargain with the shooter. Rationale: Attempting to bargain with the shooter is not a recommended action. Engaging with the shooter can escalate the situation and put lives at risk. The best course of action is to hide, stay quiet, and await law enforcement intervention.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?