A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder who requests to smoke outside of scheduled smoke breaks.
Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Let me check with the charge nurse to see if your smoke breaks can be adjusted.”
"Why do you feel we should allow you extra smoke breaks?”
"I can give you an extra smoke break if you agree to participate in group therapy.”
"The smoking times on the unit are after each meal.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.
Choice C rationale:
Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to cross-contamination and the spread of infectious agents. This can pose a risk to the immunocompromised client, who may be more susceptible to infections.
Lining waste containers with single bags helps contain potentially infectious waste and facilitates proper disposal. This reduces the risk of contamination and exposure to infectious materials.
Using dampened cloths for dusting helps minimize the spread of dust and airborne particles. Dampening the cloth can help capture the dust and prevent it from becoming airborne, reducing the potential for respiratory exposure.
Placing uncapped sharps in a puncture-resistant container is an essential practice to prevent needlestick injuries and the transmission of bloodborne pathogens. This ensures safe disposal of sharps and reduces the risk of accidental needlestick injuries to healthcare workers and clients.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"None"}}
Explanation
Nursing Intervention |
Essential |
Contraindicated? |
Explanation |
Place the client in left lateral position. |
Yes |
No |
This position improves maternal and fetal blood flow and reduces the risk of hypotension. |
Decrease the IV flow rate. |
No |
Yes |
This intervention is contraindicated because the client may need fluid boluses to maintain adequate blood pressure and hydration. |
Assist with administration of ampicillin I. |
Yes |
No |
This intervention is essential because the client is positive for group B streptococcus and needs antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent neonatal infection. |
Monitor fetal heart rate. |
Yes |
No |
This intervention is essential because epidural analgesia can affect uterine contractility and fetal oxygenation. |
Request a prescription for ephedrine. |
No |
No |
This intervention is neither essential nor contraindicated. Ephedrine is a vasopressor that can be used to treat hypotension caused by epidural analgesia, but it is not routinely prescribed unless the client develops symptoms of hypotension. |
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