A nurse begins to bathe a newly admitted client who reports that they have not had anything to eat that day.
The nurse interrupts the bath and obtains a healthy meal for the client.
This action by the nurse is an example of which of the following?
Countertransference.
Promoting trust.
Boundary crossing.
Veracity.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Countertransference is not the appropriate concept in this scenario. Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional response to the client, which may be based on the nurse's unresolved issues and can negatively affect the therapeutic relationship. In this case, the nurse's actions are not driven by unresolved issues but by a desire to meet the client's basic needs.
Choice B rationale: Promoting trust is the most suitable explanation for the nurse's actions. By interrupting the bath and providing a healthy meal to a newly admitted client who hasn't eaten all day, the nurse is demonstrating empathy, compassion, and a commitment to meeting the client's physiological needs. This action helps build trust between the nurse and the client, as the client can see that their well-being is a priority.
Choice C rationale: Boundary crossing refers to actions that may blur or violate professional boundaries between a nurse and a client. While the nurse is going beyond the routine bath to provide a meal, this action is justified by the client's immediate need and doesn't constitute an inappropriate boundary crossing. The nurse is still maintaining professionalism in caring for the client.
Choice D rationale: Veracity is the principle of truth-telling and honesty in healthcare. It doesn't directly apply to this situation since the nurse's actions are not about providing information or disclosing something to the client. Instead, the nurse's primary concern is the client's nutritional well-being.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sarcoptes scabiei is the causative agent of scabies, a contagious skin infestation. While scabies is a communicable disease, it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. Scabies is usually treated at the individual or community level, and reporting to the state health department is not required.
Choice B rationale:
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea is a notifiable disease, and healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to the state health department. This is because gonorrhea is a significant public health concern due to its potential complications and the need for contact tracing and prevention.
Choice C rationale:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted infection, but it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. HPV can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancer. However, reporting HPV cases is not a standard practice because it is highly prevalent and usually managed at the individual level through screening and vaccination programs.
Choice D rationale:
Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. While it is contagious, impetigo is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department. Like scabies, impetigo is usually managed at the individual or community level, and reporting is not a standard requirement.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who has an infection refusing an evening meal does not necessarily require an incident report. It may be due to factors such as loss of appetite or discomfort related to the infection, and nursing interventions like monitoring and reassessment should be prioritized.
Choice B rationale:
Writing an incident report is appropriate when a client falls when ambulating to the bathroom alone. Falls can lead to injuries and may indicate a need for a change in the client's care plan or additional safety measures. Reporting falls is essential for quality improvement and preventing future incidents.
Choice C rationale:
Recording an approximate amount of urine after it leaked from the client's catheter bag is an event that should be documented in an incident report. This helps in identifying potential issues with catheter care or equipment and ensures that proper corrective actions are taken.
Choice D rationale:
Administering the first dose of an antibiotic 1 hour before the collection of blood for culture and sensitivity testing is not necessarily an incident that requires reporting. While it may not be ideal timing, it may not have a significant impact on the accuracy of the test results. However, it's essential to follow facility policies and procedures regarding medication administration and specimen collection.
Choice E rationale:
Administering a daily medication at 1000 instead of the scheduled 0900 time is a medication error and should be reported in an incident report. Medication errors can have serious consequences, and reporting them is essential for proper documentation, investigation, and prevention of future errors.
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