A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) in the nurses' station discussing a client who was recently admitted.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Document the event in the client's progress notes.
Submit an incident report to the risk manager.
Inform the client of the APs' actions.
Tell the APs to stop the conversation.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale: Documenting the event in the client’s progress notes is not the most appropriate action in this situation. The client’s progress notes should contain information about the client’s health status and care, not about staff behavior. Furthermore, documenting this incident in the client’s notes could potentially violate the client’s privacy if the notes are accessed by individuals who do not need to know about the incident.
Choice B rationale: Submitting an incident report to the risk manager is not the most appropriate action in this situation. Incident reports are typically used for events that have caused or have the potential to cause harm to a client, such as medication errors or falls. In this case, while the APs’ behavior is inappropriate, it has not caused harm to the client.
Choice C rationale: Informing the client of the APs’ actions is not the most appropriate action in this situation. Doing so could unnecessarily worry or upset the client. The nurse’s role is to advocate for the client and protect their privacy and dignity, which includes not sharing information about inappropriate staff behavior with the client.
Choice D rationale: Telling the APs to stop the conversation is the most appropriate action in this situation. The nurse has a professional responsibility to address inappropriate behavior by other healthcare team members. Discussing a client in a public area, such as the nurses’ station, is a breach of client confidentiality. The nurse should remind the APs of the importance of maintaining client confidentiality and direct them to stop the conversation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
It is essential for the nurse to employ non-pharmacological interventions to manage behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Offering to play music is a suitable approach to distract and soothe the agitated client. Music can have a calming effect and may help reduce anxiety and agitation in clients with dementia. It is a safe and non-invasive intervention that respects the client's autonomy and preferences.
Choice B rationale:
Turning the water on and asking the client to test the temperature (choice B) may not be an appropriate initial response. This action may increase the client's agitation as it involves immediate physical contact and may not address the underlying issue of the client's distress.
Choice C rationale:
Firmly telling the client that good hygiene is important (choice C) is not a recommended approach. Using a firm tone or being authoritative can escalate the client's agitation and may not effectively address the behavioral issue. It's important to use a calm and respectful approach when caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining assistance to place mitten restraints on the client (choice D) should not be the first choice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when other methods have failed, and they should be used in accordance with institutional policies and guidelines. Restraints can have adverse physical and psychological effects and should be avoided whenever possible.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Colostrum, the initial breast milk produced after childbirth, is crucial for a newborn's health because it contains a high concentration of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (IgA), which provide passive immunity to the baby. These antibodies are essential because a newborn's immune system is immature and not yet capable of producing its antibodies. IgA antibodies in colostrum help protect the baby against various infections, including respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the importance of colostrum in providing immune protection for the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Colostrum does not primarily provide vitamin K. While vitamin K is essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, it is not the primary function of colostrum. Colostrum's primary role is to provide immune protection.
Choice C rationale:
Colostrum does contain trace amounts of iron, but its iron content is not the primary reason for its importance. Iron stores in a newborn's body are typically established during the third trimester of pregnancy, and colostrum is not a significant source of iron for the baby. The primary role of colostrum is to provide antibodies, not iron.
Choice D rationale:
Colostrum does not contain a natural diuretic. Its purpose is not to stimulate the newborn to void. Instead, it focuses on providing immune protection and essential nutrients for the baby's initial growth and development.
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