A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?

Choice A rationale:

Massaging the affected extremity is contraindicated in a client with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) Massaging the area can dislodge the blood clot, leading to embolism and potentially life-threatening complications.

Choice B rationale:

Administering aspirin for pain is not the appropriate action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Aspirin is not the primary treatment for DVT, and it does not address the underlying cause or prevent further clot formation.

Choice C rationale:

Initiating bed rest is the correct action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Bed rest helps to reduce the risk of clot dislodgement and embolism. The client should avoid unnecessary movement and keep the affected leg elevated to promote blood flow and prevent complications.

Choice D rationale:

Applying an ice pack to the affected extremity is not the recommended intervention for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Cold application can cause vasoconstriction, potentially worsening the condition by reducing blood flow to the already affected area.

Wheezes: This finding may indicate a latex allergy, as wheezing is a sign of respiratory distress caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Wheezes are not typical of malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.

Muscle rigidity: This finding is a hallmark of malignant hyperthermia, as it reflects the excessive calcium release and muscle contraction triggered by certain anesthetic agents. Muscle rigidity is not a feature of latex allergy or hypovolemic shock.

Urticaria: This finding is a common manifestation of latex allergy, as urticaria (hives) is a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to latex proteins. Urticaria is not associated with malignant hyperthermia or hypovolemic shock.

Hypercapnia: This finding is indicative of malignant hyperthermia, as hypercapnia (high carbon dioxide levels in the blood) is a result of increased metabolism and oxygen consumption due to muscle rigidity and fever. Hypercapnia is not usually seen in latex allergy or hypovolemic shock, unless there is severe respiratory compromise.

Tachycardia: This finding can be present in all three disease processes, as tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a nonspecific response to stress, fever, pain, hypoxia, or hypovolemia. However, tachycardia is more pronounced and persistent in malignant hyperthermia and hypovolemic shock than in latex allergy.