A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?

Fever.

Shakiness.

Increased urination.

Thirst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Fever. Fever is not an adverse effect of hypoglycemia. Fever is usually associated with an elevated body temperature, often due to infection or other inflammatory conditions, and is not directly related to low blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale:

Shakiness. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low, the body responds with symptoms like trembling or shakiness, which is caused by the release of stress hormones like epinephrine. These symptoms are the body's way of signaling the need for immediate glucose intake to raise blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale:

Increased urination. Increased urination is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia. In fact, frequent urination may be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) in conditions like diabetes mellitus.

Choice D rationale:

Thirst. Thirst is not a direct symptom of hypoglycemia. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, where high blood sugar levels lead to increased urine output, causing dehydration and subsequent thirst. In hypoglycemia, the focus is on correcting the low blood sugar levels rather than managing thirst.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Gentamicin is known to have ototoxic effects and can lead to hearing loss, especially when administered via IV infusion. Monitoring for hearing changes is crucial to prevent permanent damage.

Choice B rationale:

Slurred speech is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more associated with neurological issues or medications affecting the central nervous system.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperthermia is not a typical adverse effect of gentamicin. It may be a sign of infection or another underlying condition but is not directly related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect blood pressure or underlying medical conditions.

A. Increase the client's intake of oral fluids. B. Instruct the client to cough every 4 hr. C. Maintain the client in high-Fowler's position. D. Encourage the client to ambulate to loosen secretions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increasing the client's intake of oral fluids may not address the underlying issue of crackles in the bases of the lungs, shortness of breath, and a respiratory rate of 24/min. This client likely has fluid accumulation in the lungs, and simply increasing fluid intake could exacerbate the problem. It's important to assess and manage the client's fluid balance carefully.

Choice B rationale:

Instructing the client to cough every 4 hours may not be sufficient for managing the client's symptoms, especially if there is fluid in the lungs. Coughing alone may not adequately clear the airways. More intensive interventions are needed.

Choice C rationale:

The correct action is to "Maintain the client in high-Fowler's position." High-Fowler's position helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation by allowing the client to sit up at an angle, which reduces pressure on the diaphragm and improves lung mechanics. This position can help alleviate symptoms such as crackles and shortness of breath in clients with heart failure.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to ambulate to loosen secretions may not be appropriate in this case. Ambulation is generally encouraged for clients with adequate oxygenation and mobility. If the client has severe respiratory distress, it's crucial to address that issue first before considering ambulation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?