A nurse is caring for a client who has hypoglycemia.
The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of hypoglycemia?
Fever.
Shakiness.
Increased urination.
Thirst.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Fever. Fever is not an adverse effect of hypoglycemia. Fever is usually associated with an elevated body temperature, often due to infection or other inflammatory conditions, and is not directly related to low blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale:
Shakiness. Shakiness is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop too low, the body responds with symptoms like trembling or shakiness, which is caused by the release of stress hormones like epinephrine. These symptoms are the body's way of signaling the need for immediate glucose intake to raise blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale:
Increased urination. Increased urination is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia. In fact, frequent urination may be associated with hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) in conditions like diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Thirst. Thirst is not a direct symptom of hypoglycemia. Thirst is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, where high blood sugar levels lead to increased urine output, causing dehydration and subsequent thirst. In hypoglycemia, the focus is on correcting the low blood sugar levels rather than managing thirst.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct answer is: B. 16 lb.
Choice A rationale: 32 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) should only gain 11 to 20 lb.during pregnancy12.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention1.
Choice B rationale: 16 lb. is an acceptable weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This is within the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines12.Adequate weight gain can help ensure optimal fetal growth and development, as well as maternal health1.
Choice C rationale: 24 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This exceeds the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines12.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention1.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pulled-pork sandwich is not appropriate for a client following a kosher diet, as pork is not considered kosher due to dietary restrictions in Jewish dietary law (kashrut)
Choice B rationale:
Shrimp salad is not suitable for a client following a kosher diet, as shellfish is not considered kosher according to Jewish dietary laws.
Choice C rationale:
Roasted salmon is an appropriate choice for a client following a kosher diet, as salmon is typically considered kosher, provided it has been prepared and cooked according to kosher guidelines.
Choice D rationale:
Clam chowder is not appropriate for a client following a kosher diet, as it contains shellfish (clams), which is not considered kosher in Jewish dietary law.
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