A home health nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The client's son is concerned about his mother becoming frustrated.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

The correct answer is Choice A. Notify the charge nurse about the situation.

Choice A rationale: This is the correct answer because the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the provider who is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. The nurse cannot obtain informed consent from a client who does not understand the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse should also respect the client’s right to refuse or withdraw consent at any time. By notifying the charge nurse or the provider, the nurse ensures that the client receives adequate information and clarification before giving consent.This is consistent with the ethical and legal principles of informed consent in nursing

Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway. This would violate the client’s autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their health. It would also expose the nurse and the provider to legal and ethical consequences for performing a procedure without valid consent. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided and agrees to the procedure voluntarily. Asking the client to sign the consent form anyway would undermine the trust and communication between the client and the healthcare team.

Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis. This is not the nurse’s role or responsibility in the process of obtaining informed consent. The nurse should not provide information that is beyond their scope of practice or expertise. The nurse should also not persuade or coerce the client to agree to the procedure. The nurse should refer the client to the provider who can explain the rationale and evidence for the procedure and answer any questions or concerns the client may have.

Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure. This is not the nurse’s role or responsibility in the process of obtaining informed consent. The nurse should not repeat or restate information that the provider has already given to the client. The nurse should also not assume that the client has forgotten or misunderstood the information. The nurse should respect the client’s right to ask questions and seek clarification from the provider who can provide accurate and comprehensive information about the procedure.

The correct answer is choice b. Charge nurse.

Choice b rationale: The charge nurse is the appropriate personnel to report the incorrect blood glucose monitoring by the assistive personnel. As the nurse in charge of the unit, the charge nurse has the authority and responsibility to address issues related to patient care and ensure that nursing staff, including assistive personnel, are providing care according to facility policies and procedures

Choice a rationale: While the nurse manager is responsible for overseeing the nursing staff and ensuring quality patient care, it is more appropriate to report the incident to the charge nurse first, as they are directly responsible for the unit and can immediately address the issue

Choice c rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks within the healthcare facility. While the incorrect blood glucose monitoring could be considered a risk, it is not the primary role of the risk manager to address issues related to patient care. The charge nurse is better positioned to address the immediate concern and ensure proper training or corrective action for the assistive personnel.

Choice d rationale: The nurse supervisor is responsible for overseeing and managing nursing staff, similar to the nurse manager. However, the charge nurse is the more appropriate personnel to report the incident to, as they are directly responsible for the unit and can immediately address the issue