A nurse is caring for an older adult client who wears hearing aids with detachable ear molds.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for the hearing aids?
Replace the ear molds once per year.
Disinfect the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol.
Clean the hearing aid with a soft cloth.
Change the battery once per month.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the ear molds once per year is not a standard recommendation for hearing aid maintenance. The frequency of ear mold replacement may vary depending on individual needs and wear and tear. It is not necessary to replace them annually unless there is a specific issue with the ear molds.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol is not recommended for routine cleaning. Isopropyl alcohol can damage the components of the hearing aid, including the microphone and receiver. Cleaning solutions specifically designed for hearing aids or a soft cloth are safer options for routine cleaning.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the hearing aid with a soft cloth is the correct action to take when caring for hearing aids. Routine cleaning with a soft cloth helps remove dust, debris, and earwax from the hearing aid's surface without causing damage to the components. It is a safe and effective method of maintaining hearing aid hygiene.
Choice D rationale:
Changing the battery once per month is not a fixed rule for all hearing aids. The frequency of battery replacement depends on the type of hearing aid, battery size, and individual usage patterns. Some batteries may last longer than a month, while others may need replacement sooner. Clients should be instructed to replace the battery when it no longer functions effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.
Choice C rationale:
Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.
Choice D rationale:
Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. “Limit the number of choices for the client.”
Choice A rationale:
Using written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom can be helpful, but it is not the most critical strategy for managing Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice B rationale:
Providing a stimulating environment for the client can sometimes lead to overstimulation, which may increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Choice C rationale:
Using confrontation to manage the client’s behavior is not recommended as it can lead to increased agitation and aggression.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting the number of choices for the client helps reduce confusion and anxiety, making it easier for them to make decisions and feel more in control.
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