A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You should place the diaper over the strap of the harness.”
"The harness can be removed for sleeping each night.”
"You can apply lotion under the straps of the harness.”
"The harness can promote hip joint development.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not recommend placing the diaper over the strap of the Pavlik harness. Placing the diaper over the strap can cause discomfort and may interfere with the proper function of the harness, which is designed to maintain hip joint alignment in infants with developmental hip dysplasia.
Choice B rationale:
The Pavlik harness is typically worn continuously, including during sleep. It should not be removed for sleeping each night because consistent use is essential for its effectiveness in promoting hip joint development.
Choice C rationale:
Applying lotion under the straps of the harness is not recommended. Lotions or creams can create friction and moisture, which may lead to skin irritation or discomfort for the infant. It's best to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the care and maintenance of the harness.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is D. The nurse should include the statement that "The harness can promote hip joint development" in the teaching. This is because the Pavlik harness is used to treat developmental hip dysplasia by maintaining the hip joint in a stable position, allowing for proper development. It is important for parents to understand the purpose and benefits of the harness in order to ensure compliance and effectiveness of the treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An entry on a nursing blog, while potentially informative, does not provide the same level of evidence-based information as a peer-reviewed journal article. Blog posts may not undergo rigorous peer review and may lack the scientific rigor and credibility associated with peer-reviewed research. Therefore, choice A is not the best source for evidence-based information.
Choice B rationale:
Information from a wound care product vendor may be biased and influenced by commercial interests. Vendors often aim to promote their products, and the information they provide may not be impartial or based on rigorous scientific research. Therefore, choice B is not the best source for evidence-based information.
Choice C rationale:
A peer-reviewed journal article is considered one of the most reliable sources of evidence-based information in healthcare. Such articles undergo a thorough review process by experts in the field to ensure the accuracy, quality, and validity of the research findings. Peer-reviewed articles provide credible and up-to-date information based on scientific research and are widely recognized as a gold standard in evidence-based practice. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer as it offers the best evidence-based information.
Choice D rationale:
First-hand experience with wound care products, while valuable, may not necessarily provide the most comprehensive or up-to-date information. Personal experiences can vary, and healthcare practices evolve over time based on research and new evidence. Therefore, choice D is not the best source for evidence-based information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is not the recommended solution for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill. While it can be used to clean wounds and may have some disinfectant properties, it is not as effective as bleach in destroying bloodborne pathogens.
Choice B rationale:
Bleach. Bleach is the appropriate choice for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood. A 10% bleach solution (1 part bleach to 9 parts water) is effective at killing bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses. It should be used in healthcare settings to ensure proper disinfection after a blood spill.
Choice C rationale:
Isopropyl alcohol. Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant for some purposes, but it may not be as effective as bleach against bloodborne pathogens. It is commonly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin before medical procedures but is not the recommended choice for disinfecting surfaces following a blood spill.
Choice D rationale:
Chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution often used for skin disinfection before surgical procedures or invasive medical interventions. It is not typically used for disinfecting surfaces contaminated with blood.
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