The practical nurse (PN) is providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to give a total bed bath to an immobile client who has a continuous feeding via gastrostomy tube (GT).
Which instruction is most important for the PN to emphasize?
Raise the entire bed while bathing the client to reduce back strain
Report any drainage observed around the GT insertion site
Keep the head of the bed raised while the tube feeding is infusing
Use plenty of pillows to position the client on the side after bathing.
The Correct Answer is C
Answer is c. Keep the head of the bed raised while the tube feeding is infusing.
The client has a gastrostomy tube (GT), which is a tube inserted through the abdomen into the stomach for feeding purposes1. The PN should instruct the UAP to keep the head of the bed raised at least 30 degrees while the tube feeding is infusing, to prevent aspiration of the feed into the lungs2. Aspiration can cause pneumonia, which is a serious complication that can be fatal3.
a. Raising the entire bed while bathing the client to reduce back strain is not the most important instruction, because it does not address the risk of aspiration. The PN should also consider the client’s comfort and safety when adjusting the bed height. b. Reporting any drainage observed around the GT insertion site is not the most important instruction, because it is not directly related to the tube feeding. Drainage may indicate infection or leakage of the feed, which should be reported and managed accordingly. d. Using plenty of pillows to position the client on the side after bathing is not the most important instruction, because it is not specific to the tube feeding. Positioning the client on the side may help prevent pressure ulcers and improve circulation, but it does not prevent aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Nervousness." Rationale: This is a correct instruction. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production. Common symptoms include nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, and emotional instability. The client should notify the healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms as they may indicate an excessive dose of levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale:
"Cough." Rationale: Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are primarily related to an overactive thyroid gland and may include palpitations, weight loss, heat intolerance, and nervousness.
Choice C rationale:
"Pruritus." Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Itchy skin is more likely related to other dermatological or systemic conditions and should be evaluated separately.
Choice D rationale:
"Polyuria." Rationale: Polyuria (excessive urination) can be associated with both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, but it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Increased urination is more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes mellitus. Therefore, polyuria alone may not be indicative of thyrotoxicosis in this context.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Delaying the discussion about managing hair loss when the client has expressed concern is not the best approach. The nurse should provide information and support when the client seeks it.
Choice B rationale:
Discouraging the client from worrying about hair loss at this moment is not empathetic. The client's concerns should be acknowledged and addressed.
Choice C rationale:
Expressing empathy and relating to the client's emotional experience is a good practice, but it does not directly answer the client's question about managing hair loss.
Choice D rationale:
Offering to get information about head-covering options indicates an understanding of the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution. It shows empathy and willingness to support the client during chemotherapy, where hair loss can be a significant emotional issue.
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