A nurse is completing postmortem documentation for a client.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?
Cause of the client's death.
Last set of the client's vital signs.
Copy of the client's advance directives.
Location of the identification tag on the client's body.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is: d. Location of the identification tag on the client’s body.
Choice A reason: The cause of the client’s death is determined by a physician or a medical examiner and is not typically documented by nurses in postmortem documentation. The cause of death is a medical determination that involves a complex process, including examination and possibly an autopsy.
Choice B reason: The last set of the client’s vital signs is relevant prior to death and is part of the end-of-life documentation. However, once the client has passed away, recording vital signs is no longer applicable and is not included in postmortem documentation.
Choice C reason: A copy of the client’s advance directives is an important document that outlines the client’s wishes regarding medical treatment and interventions. While it is crucial before the client’s death, it does not need to be included in postmortem documentation, as it serves no purpose after death.
Choice D reason: The location of the identification tag on the client’s body is a critical piece of information that must be included in postmortem documentation. This ensures that the body is correctly identified throughout the postmortem process, including during transfer to a mortuary or funeral home.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding quoting client comments when documenting is essential to maintain privacy and confidentiality. Quoting verbatim client statements may breach confidentiality and compromise the client's trust.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting giving a dose of pain medication just prior to administration is incorrect. Documentation should reflect the time, date, and relevant details of medication administration, including the client's response and any adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting information telephoned in by a nurse who left the unit for the day is appropriate, as long as the information is pertinent to the client's care and documented accurately. Timely communication among healthcare providers is crucial for patient safety.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting documentation to subjective information is not advisable. Documentation should include both objective and subjective data to provide a comprehensive picture of the client's condition and care. Objective data includes vital signs, observations, and measurable findings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stimulate the infant to cry. Stimulating the infant to cry is an important step in newborn care, as crying helps to clear the respiratory passages and establish effective breathing. However, it should not be the first action taken, as there are more immediate priorities in newborn care.
Choice B rationale:
Clear the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract should be the first action taken when caring for a newborn following a vaginal delivery. The newborn may have mucus or amniotic fluid in the airway, which can obstruct breathing. Clearing the airway ensures that the infant can breathe effectively. This action takes precedence over other tasks.
Choice C rationale:
Dry the infant off and cover the head. Drying the infant off and covering the head is important for maintaining the infant's temperature and preventing heat loss. However, it is not the first priority when compared to clearing the respiratory tract. Establishing effective breathing is of utmost importance.
Choice D rationale:
Clamp the umbilical cord. Clamping the umbilical cord is typically done after the baby is breathing and stable. It is an important step in the immediate post-delivery care, but it should not be the first action taken. Clearing the respiratory tract and ensuring the infant can breathe take precedence.
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