A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?

Uncapped sharps are put in a puncture-resistant container.

Soiled linens are placed on the floor.

Waste containers are lined with single bags.

Dampened cloths are used for dusting the area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Uncapped sharps being put in a puncture-resistant container (choice A) is a safe and appropriate practice for the disposal of sharp objects, such as needles. This choice demonstrates adherence to infection control principles and minimizes the risk of accidental needlestick injuries.

Choice B rationale:

Soiled linens being placed on the floor (choice B) is not a safe or acceptable practice. Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to contamination of the environment and pose a risk of spreading infection. Proper linen disposal protocols should be followed, which may include using designated linen hampers or containers.

Choice C rationale:

Waste containers being lined with single bags (choice C) is a standard practice for waste disposal. Using single bags makes it easier to handle and dispose of waste materials safely. It is a recommended infection control measure.

Choice D rationale:

Dampened cloths being used for dusting the area (choice D) is generally a safe practice for cleaning and dusting surfaces. Dampened cloths can help prevent the spread of dust and allergens. However, it's essential to ensure that the cloths are cleaned and disinfected regularly to prevent bacterial growth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Children who have erythema infectiosum (fifth disease) require short-term antibiotic therapy. Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, is caused by a virus and does not require antibiotic therapy. It is a self-limiting illness that does not respond to antibiotics.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of childhood immunizations will prevent exanthem subitum (roseola infantum) Exanthem subitum, or roseola infantum, is typically a viral illness and is not prevented by childhood immunizations. It is caused by human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) and human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)

Choice C rationale:

Restrict fluids for children who have pertussis. Restricting fluids for children with pertussis is not recommended. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, can cause severe coughing spells, and it is important to ensure that affected children stay well-hydrated. Restricting fluids can lead to dehydration, which can worsen the condition.

Choice D rationale:

Isolate children who have varicella until the vesicles have formed crusts. Isolation of children with varicella (chickenpox) until the vesicles have formed crusts is a standard infection control measure. Varicella is highly contagious, and isolating affected individuals helps prevent the spread of the virus to others. Once the vesicles have crusted over, the risk of transmission is significantly reduced.

A. "Let's discuss this when we have more time.” B. "I wouldn't worry about this right now. C. "I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair.” D. "I will get you information about some head-covering options.” L. t's focus on your chemotherapy.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Delaying the discussion about managing hair loss when the client has expressed concern is not the best approach. The nurse should provide information and support when the client seeks it.

Choice B rationale:

Discouraging the client from worrying about hair loss at this moment is not empathetic. The client's concerns should be acknowledged and addressed.

Choice C rationale:

Expressing empathy and relating to the client's emotional experience is a good practice, but it does not directly answer the client's question about managing hair loss.

Choice D rationale:

Offering to get information about head-covering options indicates an understanding of the client's concerns and provides a proactive solution. It shows empathy and willingness to support the client during chemotherapy, where hair loss can be a significant emotional issue.

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A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?