A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Calmly ask the client if he would like to listen to some music.
Turn the water on and ask the client to test the temperature.
Firmly tell the client that good hygiene is important.
Obtain assistance to place mitten restraints on the client.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
It is essential for the nurse to employ non-pharmacological interventions to manage behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Offering to play music is a suitable approach to distract and soothe the agitated client. Music can have a calming effect and may help reduce anxiety and agitation in clients with dementia. It is a safe and non-invasive intervention that respects the client's autonomy and preferences.
Choice B rationale:
Turning the water on and asking the client to test the temperature (choice B) may not be an appropriate initial response. This action may increase the client's agitation as it involves immediate physical contact and may not address the underlying issue of the client's distress.
Choice C rationale:
Firmly telling the client that good hygiene is important (choice C) is not a recommended approach. Using a firm tone or being authoritative can escalate the client's agitation and may not effectively address the behavioral issue. It's important to use a calm and respectful approach when caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining assistance to place mitten restraints on the client (choice D) should not be the first choice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when other methods have failed, and they should be used in accordance with institutional policies and guidelines. Restraints can have adverse physical and psychological effects and should be avoided whenever possible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is: d. Location of the identification tag on the client’s body.
Choice A reason: The cause of the client’s death is determined by a physician or a medical examiner and is not typically documented by nurses in postmortem documentation. The cause of death is a medical determination that involves a complex process, including examination and possibly an autopsy.
Choice B reason: The last set of the client’s vital signs is relevant prior to death and is part of the end-of-life documentation. However, once the client has passed away, recording vital signs is no longer applicable and is not included in postmortem documentation.
Choice C reason: A copy of the client’s advance directives is an important document that outlines the client’s wishes regarding medical treatment and interventions. While it is crucial before the client’s death, it does not need to be included in postmortem documentation, as it serves no purpose after death.
Choice D reason: The location of the identification tag on the client’s body is a critical piece of information that must be included in postmortem documentation. This ensures that the body is correctly identified throughout the postmortem process, including during transfer to a mortuary or funeral home.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Calling the supervisor to ask for another nurse is not the first action the charge nurse should take when noticing the smell of alcohol on a nurse's breath. While it's important to involve the supervisor, immediate action to ensure patient safety is required.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting objective findings about the situation is a valid step in the process, but it should not be the first action. The charge nurse's primary responsibility is to address the immediate safety concerns.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the nurse from the client care area is the first action the charge nurse should take when smelling alcohol on a nurse's breath. This action ensures patient safety and prevents potential harm caused by impaired nursing care.
Choice D rationale:
Assigning clients to the remaining staff is not the first action to take when there is suspicion of alcohol impairment in a nurse. Patient safety and addressing the situation involving the impaired nurse take precedence.
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