A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Calmly ask the client if he would like to listen to some music.

Turn the water on and ask the client to test the temperature.

Firmly tell the client that good hygiene is important.

Obtain assistance to place mitten restraints on the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

It is essential for the nurse to employ non-pharmacological interventions to manage behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease. Offering to play music is a suitable approach to distract and soothe the agitated client. Music can have a calming effect and may help reduce anxiety and agitation in clients with dementia. It is a safe and non-invasive intervention that respects the client's autonomy and preferences.

Choice B rationale:

Turning the water on and asking the client to test the temperature (choice B) may not be an appropriate initial response. This action may increase the client's agitation as it involves immediate physical contact and may not address the underlying issue of the client's distress.

Choice C rationale:

Firmly telling the client that good hygiene is important (choice C) is not a recommended approach. Using a firm tone or being authoritative can escalate the client's agitation and may not effectively address the behavioral issue. It's important to use a calm and respectful approach when caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease.

Choice D rationale:

Obtaining assistance to place mitten restraints on the client (choice D) should not be the first choice. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when other methods have failed, and they should be used in accordance with institutional policies and guidelines. Restraints can have adverse physical and psychological effects and should be avoided whenever possible.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not recommend placing the diaper over the strap of the Pavlik harness. Placing the diaper over the strap can cause discomfort and may interfere with the proper function of the harness, which is designed to maintain hip joint alignment in infants with developmental hip dysplasia.

Choice B rationale:

The Pavlik harness is typically worn continuously, including during sleep. It should not be removed for sleeping each night because consistent use is essential for its effectiveness in promoting hip joint development.

Choice C rationale:

Applying lotion under the straps of the harness is not recommended. Lotions or creams can create friction and moisture, which may lead to skin irritation or discomfort for the infant. It's best to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding the care and maintenance of the harness.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice is D. The nurse should include the statement that "The harness can promote hip joint development" in the teaching. This is because the Pavlik harness is used to treat developmental hip dysplasia by maintaining the hip joint in a stable position, allowing for proper development. It is important for parents to understand the purpose and benefits of the harness in order to ensure compliance and effectiveness of the treatment.

A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.” B. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.” C. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.” D. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I can take antacids at the same time as this medication.” This is generally incorrect. While antacids can provide quick relief, they can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole. It's usually recommended to separate antacid use from pantoprazole by at least a couple of hours.
B. "I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.” This is incorrect. This is a common instruction for general GERD management, but not specifically related to taking the pantoprazole medication itself.
C. "I have to take this medication on an empty stomach.” This is generally correct. PPIs like pantoprazole work best when taken before meals, typically 30-60 minutes before breakfast. This allows the medication to be absorbed and ready to reduce acid production when you eat.
D. "I should expect to have diarrhea while taking this medication.” While diarrhea can be a side effect of pantoprazole, it's not a guaranteed or expected outcome.

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A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to provide morning hygiene care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease.
The client becomes agitated and combative when the nurse approaches him.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?