A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit is notified about a mass casualty event that recently took place in the community.
Which of the following assignments should the nurse anticipate?
Assist in discharging stable clients to home.
Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
Delegate tasks to emergency health care specialists.
Provide informational updates to members of the media.
None
None
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is: B. Determine the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility.
Choice A rationale: Assisting in discharging stable clients to home is important but not the primary focus during the immediate response to a mass casualty event.
Choice B rationale: Determining the acuity and number of casualties arriving at the facility is crucial in a mass casualty event. This involves assessing the severity of injuries and prioritizing care based on urgency, ensuring that the most critical patients receive immediate attention.
Choice C rationale: Delegating tasks to emergency health care specialists is typically the responsibility of team leaders or incident command staff, not the medical-surgical unit nurses.
Choice D rationale: Providing informational updates to members of the media is generally managed by hospital administration or public relations staff, not by medical-surgical nurses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse is demonstrating advocacy by contacting the provider to return and speak with the client when the client expresses a lack of understanding about their diagnosis. Advocacy involves promoting the client's best interests, ensuring they receive appropriate information and care, and facilitating communication between the client and the healthcare team to address their concerns and needs.
Choice B rationale:
Good manners, while important in nursing practice, do not capture the essence of the nurse's action in this scenario. The nurse's primary role is to advocate for the client's understanding and communication with the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Customer service is not the primary focus in this situation. While providing excellent customer service is important in healthcare, the nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure the client's understanding of their diagnosis and address any questions or concerns they may have.
Choice D rationale:
Kindness is a positive quality in nursing practice, but it does not fully encompass the nurse's role in this scenario. The nurse's primary responsibility is to advocate for the client's understanding and facilitate effective communication with the provider to address the client's concerns and questions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tilt your head forward while inhaling is not an appropriate instruction for using an albuterol metered-dose inhaler (MDI) In fact, it is recommended to keep the head in a neutral position while using an MDI to ensure proper delivery of the medication to the lungs. Tilted head positions can lead to ineffective inhalation and may result in the medication being deposited in the mouth or throat rather than reaching the lungs. Therefore, choice A is not the correct answer.
Choice B rationale:
Exhale immediately after inhaling is not an accurate instruction for using an albuterol MDI. The correct sequence is to inhale slowly and deeply through the mouth while pressing down on the canister to release the medication, hold the breath for a few seconds (usually 10 seconds), and then exhale slowly. Exhaling immediately after inhaling would not allow the medication to reach the lower airways effectively. Therefore, choice B is not the correct answer.
Choice C rationale:
"Close your mouth around the mouthpiece" is an essential instruction for using an albuterol MDI correctly. It ensures that the medication
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