A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

The correct answer is Choice A. Notify the charge nurse about the situation.

Choice A rationale: This is the correct answer because the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the provider who is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the client. The nurse cannot obtain informed consent from a client who does not understand the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. The nurse should also respect the client’s right to refuse or withdraw consent at any time. By notifying the charge nurse or the provider, the nurse ensures that the client receives adequate information and clarification before giving consent.This is consistent with the ethical and legal principles of informed consent in nursing

Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway. This would violate the client’s autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their health. It would also expose the nurse and the provider to legal and ethical consequences for performing a procedure without valid consent. The nurse should ensure that the client understands the information provided and agrees to the procedure voluntarily. Asking the client to sign the consent form anyway would undermine the trust and communication between the client and the healthcare team.

Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis. This is not the nurse’s role or responsibility in the process of obtaining informed consent. The nurse should not provide information that is beyond their scope of practice or expertise. The nurse should also not persuade or coerce the client to agree to the procedure. The nurse should refer the client to the provider who can explain the rationale and evidence for the procedure and answer any questions or concerns the client may have.

Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because the nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure. This is not the nurse’s role or responsibility in the process of obtaining informed consent. The nurse should not repeat or restate information that the provider has already given to the client. The nurse should also not assume that the client has forgotten or misunderstood the information. The nurse should respect the client’s right to ask questions and seek clarification from the provider who can provide accurate and comprehensive information about the procedure.

Choice A rationale:

Carrying the baby to the nursery may not align with facility security measures. Typically, hospitals have strict protocols for baby transport within the facility, including the use of identification bands.

Choice B rationale:

Taking the baby to the lobby to visit family may also not be in line with security measures. Visitors should typically come to the designated patient areas rather than taking the baby to the lobby.

Choice C rationale:

Having an identification band that matches the one the baby wears is the correct understanding of facility security measures. This ensures proper identification of the baby and helps prevent infant abduction or mix-ups.

Choice D rationale:

Removing the security band to give it to a family member is not in line with security measures. The baby's identification band should remain intact at all times to ensure proper identification and security.