A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

Bradycardia.

Elevated temperature.

Lethargy.

Decreased abdominal girth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Bradycardia is not typically associated with a perforated appendix. Instead, tachycardia (increased heart rate) may occur due to pain and infection-related systemic responses. Bradycardia could indicate other unrelated medical issues and should still be monitored.

Choice B rationale: Elevated temperature is a key sign of infection and inflammation, which are common with a perforated appendix. The release of bacteria into the abdominal cavity can cause peritonitis, leading to fever as part of the body's immune response.

Choice C rationale: Lethargy can be a nonspecific symptom and may occur in various conditions. While it can be associated with severe infection, it is not a definitive indicator of a perforated appendix. Monitoring for more specific signs, like fever and pain, is crucial.

Choice D rationale: Decreased abdominal girth is unlikely and not indicative of a perforated appendix. Instead, an increase in abdominal girth due to fluid accumulation (ascites) or air (from perforation) would be more concerning and should be reported promptly.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This is the correct answer. Older adults often experience decreased kidney function as a normal part of aging. Medications that are excreted primarily by the kidneys may require dosage adjustments to prevent potential toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Increased liver function is not a typical physiological change in older adults. Liver function tends to decrease with age, which can affect the metabolism and clearance of certain medications.

Choice C rationale:

Increased metabolism is not a common physiological change in older adults. Metabolic rate tends to decrease with age, which can affect the metabolism of drugs.

Choice D rationale:

While pulmonary function may decrease with age, it is not the primary physiological change to consider when administering medications to older adults. Kidney function is a more critical factor in medication dosing for this population.

A. Monitor for muscle paralysis. B. Place in contact isolation. C. Check for increased salivation. D. Administer clindamycin hydrochloride.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring for muscle paralysis is crucial in botulism poisoning because it is a characteristic symptom of the condition. Botulinum toxin causes muscle weakness and paralysis, which can lead to respiratory distress. Monitoring for these symptoms allows for timely intervention.

Choice B rationale:

Placing the client in contact isolation is not a priority in botulism poisoning. Botulism is not typically transmitted from person to person, so isolation is not necessary. The focus should be on monitoring and supportive care.

Choice C rationale:

Checking for increased salivation is important because excessive salivation is a symptom of botulism poisoning. However, monitoring for muscle paralysis is more critical as it can lead to respiratory compromise.

Choice D rationale:

Administering clindamycin hydrochloride is not a standard treatment for botulism poisoning. The primary treatment involves supportive care and, in some cases, the administration of antitoxin if available.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?