A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

Bradycardia.

Elevated temperature.

Lethargy.

Decreased abdominal girth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is Choice B.

Choice A rationale: Bradycardia is not typically associated with a perforated appendix. Instead, tachycardia (increased heart rate) may occur due to pain and infection-related systemic responses. Bradycardia could indicate other unrelated medical issues and should still be monitored.

Choice B rationale: Elevated temperature is a key sign of infection and inflammation, which are common with a perforated appendix. The release of bacteria into the abdominal cavity can cause peritonitis, leading to fever as part of the body's immune response.

Choice C rationale: Lethargy can be a nonspecific symptom and may occur in various conditions. While it can be associated with severe infection, it is not a definitive indicator of a perforated appendix. Monitoring for more specific signs, like fever and pain, is crucial.

Choice D rationale: Decreased abdominal girth is unlikely and not indicative of a perforated appendix. Instead, an increase in abdominal girth due to fluid accumulation (ascites) or air (from perforation) would be more concerning and should be reported promptly.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing a padded tongue blade in the child's mouth is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. This action can cause injury to the child's mouth or teeth and does not help manage the seizure itself.

Choice C rationale:

Turning the child onto their back is generally the correct action to take during a seizure to ensure an open airway. However, this should be done gently and after ensuring the child's safety. Placing a pillow under the head is also important to prevent head injury during the seizure.

Choice D rationale:

Restraining the child's upper extremities is not recommended during a tonic-clonic seizure. It can lead to injury for both the child and the healthcare provider and is not an effective way to manage the seizure. The priority is to ensure the child's safety and protect them from harm.

A. "Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.” B. "Colostrum provides vitamin K, which is an essential nutrient for newborns.” C. "Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.” D. "Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Colostrum, the initial breast milk produced after childbirth, is crucial for a newborn's health because it contains a high concentration of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (IgA), which provide passive immunity to the baby. These antibodies are essential because a newborn's immune system is immature and not yet capable of producing its antibodies. IgA antibodies in colostrum help protect the baby against various infections, including respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the importance of colostrum in providing immune protection for the newborn.

Choice B rationale:

Colostrum does not primarily provide vitamin K. While vitamin K is essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, it is not the primary function of colostrum. Colostrum's primary role is to provide immune protection.

Choice C rationale:

Colostrum does contain trace amounts of iron, but its iron content is not the primary reason for its importance. Iron stores in a newborn's body are typically established during the third trimester of pregnancy, and colostrum is not a significant source of iron for the baby. The primary role of colostrum is to provide antibodies, not iron.

Choice D rationale:

Colostrum does not contain a natural diuretic. Its purpose is not to stimulate the newborn to void. Instead, it focuses on providing immune protection and essential nutrients for the baby's initial growth and development.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters the room of a school-age child and finds them on the floor experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?