A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis.
For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?
Bradycardia.
Elevated temperature.
Lethargy.
Decreased abdominal girth.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale: Bradycardia is not typically associated with a perforated appendix. Instead, tachycardia (increased heart rate) may occur due to pain and infection-related systemic responses. Bradycardia could indicate other unrelated medical issues and should still be monitored.
Choice B rationale: Elevated temperature is a key sign of infection and inflammation, which are common with a perforated appendix. The release of bacteria into the abdominal cavity can cause peritonitis, leading to fever as part of the body's immune response.
Choice C rationale: Lethargy can be a nonspecific symptom and may occur in various conditions. While it can be associated with severe infection, it is not a definitive indicator of a perforated appendix. Monitoring for more specific signs, like fever and pain, is crucial.
Choice D rationale: Decreased abdominal girth is unlikely and not indicative of a perforated appendix. Instead, an increase in abdominal girth due to fluid accumulation (ascites) or air (from perforation) would be more concerning and should be reported promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Offering toileting opportunities every 1 to 2 hours is a valid intervention in a bladder training program. However, it should not be the first action. Before establishing a toileting schedule, the nurse should assess the client's current voiding patterns to determine the most appropriate schedule based on the client's needs.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the client with relaxation techniques can be beneficial in managing urinary incontinence or frequency, but it should not be the first action. Understanding the client's voiding pattern and any factors contributing to their urinary issues is essential before implementing relaxation techniques.
Choice C rationale:
Determining the client's pattern for voiding is the first step in developing a tailored bladder training program. This assessment helps identify the client's specific needs and enables the nurse to create a personalized plan that addresses their issues effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Discouraging intake of carbonated beverages is a valid intervention in managing urinary incontinence or frequency, but it should not be the first action. It's important to assess the client's individual habits and patterns before making dietary recommendations.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can increase the risk of gum injury or bleeding, especially in individuals with pernicious anemia who may have fragile gums due to vitamin B12 deficiency. This choice is correct because it identifies a risk factor for injury.
Choice B rationale:
Prescribing vitamin B12 intramuscularly (IM) is the appropriate treatment for pernicious anemia and does not increase the client's risk of injury. It is essential for addressing the underlying deficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Prescribing epoetin intravenously (IV) is used to stimulate the production of red blood cells and treat anemia, but it is not typically associated with an increased risk of injury. However, it should be administered as ordered by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Sleeping 8 to 10 hours per night is beneficial for overall health and well-being. It does not increase the client's risk of injury. In fact, adequate sleep can help with tissue repair and overall recovery.
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