A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.
The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?

Placement of a central venous catheter.

Insertion of a nasogastric tube.

Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution.

Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Informed consent is required for invasive procedures that carry significant risks or potential complications. Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that involves inserting a catheter into a large vein, often in the neck, chest, or groin. It carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby structures. Therefore, informed consent is necessary before performing this procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Insertion of a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure, but it is generally considered a routine and less risky procedure compared to others. Informed consent is typically not required for nasogastric tube insertion unless there are specific institutional policies or the client lacks decision-making capacity.

Choice C rationale:

Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution is a standard nursing procedure, and informed consent is not typically required for wound care unless there are specific circumstances that make it necessary, such as unusual risks or patient-specific considerations.

Choice D rationale:

Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique is also an invasive procedure, but it is a common and well-established technique for administering intramuscular injections. Informed consent is not routinely required for this procedure unless there are specific institutional policies or the client's condition warrants it.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A boggy fundus 3 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus is not an expected finding after receiving oxytocin for excessive vaginal bleeding. This finding could indicate uterine atony, which is a concern, but it is not a typical immediate response to oxytocin.

Choice B rationale:

The client reporting uterine cramping is an expected finding after receiving oxytocin. Oxytocin is often administered to stimulate uterine contractions and reduce bleeding, so uterine cramping is a positive response to the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Saturation of perineal pad in 15 minutes is not an expected finding after receiving oxytocin. Excessive bleeding would be a concern, and the nurse should monitor for signs of hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale:

The client reporting burning with urination is not an expected finding related to oxytocin administration. This symptom could be indicative of a urinary tract infection or another issue unrelated to oxytocin. It should be assessed and addressed separately.

A. Black out the line with a felt-tip pen. B. Leave the space as it is within the entry. C. Draw a horizontal line through the space and sign at the end of the line. D. Place the date at the beginning of the space, followed by double lines.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Blacking out the line with a felt-tip pen is not an appropriate action for correcting a blank space in the nurses' notes. It can make the entry look unprofessional and may not be accepted as a proper correction.

Choice B rationale:

Leaving the space as it is within the entry is not the correct action because it does not address the blank space or provide necessary documentation. Blank spaces in documentation should be corrected appropriately.

Choice C rationale:

Drawing a horizontal line through the space and signing at the end of the line is the correct action. This is a standard practice for correcting blank spaces in documentation. It signifies that the space was intentionally left blank and has been reviewed and approved by the nurse.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the date at the beginning of the space, followed by double lines, is not a standard or recommended method for correcting blank spaces in documentation. It can lead to confusion and may not meet documentation standards.

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A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who received oxytocin 10 units IM 30 min ago for excessive vaginal bleeding.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is documenting client care in the nurses' notes and notices that a space was left blank.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.
The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?