A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.
The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?

Placement of a central venous catheter.

Insertion of a nasogastric tube.

Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution.

Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Informed consent is required for invasive procedures that carry significant risks or potential complications. Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that involves inserting a catheter into a large vein, often in the neck, chest, or groin. It carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby structures. Therefore, informed consent is necessary before performing this procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Insertion of a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure, but it is generally considered a routine and less risky procedure compared to others. Informed consent is typically not required for nasogastric tube insertion unless there are specific institutional policies or the client lacks decision-making capacity.

Choice C rationale:

Irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution is a standard nursing procedure, and informed consent is not typically required for wound care unless there are specific circumstances that make it necessary, such as unusual risks or patient-specific considerations.

Choice D rationale:

Administration of an iron injection using Z-track technique is also an invasive procedure, but it is a common and well-established technique for administering intramuscular injections. Informed consent is not routinely required for this procedure unless there are specific institutional policies or the client's condition warrants it.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Documenting the medication error in the provider's progress notes is not the appropriate location for documenting a medication error. Progress notes are typically used to record the client's clinical progress and assessments, not incidents of medication errors.

Choice B rationale:

The controlled substance inventory record is used to track the dispensing and administration of controlled substances in a healthcare facility. Documenting a medication error in this record is not appropriate, as it is not the purpose of this document.

Choice C rationale:

Documenting the medication error in an incident report is the correct action. Incident reports are used to document and track adverse events or errors that occur in healthcare settings. This allows for proper investigation, analysis, and the implementation of preventive measures to avoid similar errors in the future.

Choice D rationale:

The nursing care plan is a document that outlines the client's nursing care needs, goals, and interventions. While it may include information about medication administration, it is not the appropriate place to document a medication error. An incident report is specifically designed for this purpose and ensures that the error is appropriately addressed and investigated.

A. 8 oz fruit yogurt. B. 8 oz raw spinach. C. 8 oz chopped hard-boiled egg. D. 8 oz brown rice.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

8 oz of fruit yogurt contains protein, but it is not as protein-rich as the other options. Yogurt is more commonly consumed for its probiotic benefits and calcium content.

Choice B rationale:

8 oz of raw spinach contains some protein but is not a high source of protein compared to the other options. Spinach is often chosen for its high iron and fiber content.

Choice C rationale:

8 oz of chopped hard-boiled egg is a significant source of protein. Eggs are well-known for their high-quality protein content.

Choice D rationale:

8 oz of brown rice is not a high source of protein compared to the other options. While it does contain some protein, it is primarily a carbohydrate-rich food.

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A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients.
The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?