A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Choice A rationale:

Reporting a penicillin allergy in the client's history is essential when the client is prescribed cefaclor. Cefaclor is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and individuals with a documented penicillin allergy may have an increased risk of cross-reactivity and allergic reactions to cephalosporin antibiotics. Therefore, it is crucial to report a penicillin allergy to the provider to evaluate the potential risks and consider alternative antibiotics if necessary.

Choice B rationale:

An egg allergy is not directly relevant to the prescription of cefaclor. While allergies to various substances can be important in healthcare, egg allergy is not a contraindication or concern when prescribing cefaclor. Therefore, it does not require specific reporting in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Tendonitis is not directly related to the prescription of cefaclor. Tendonitis is an inflammatory condition affecting tendons and is not typically a contraindication for cefaclor or other cephalosporin antibiotics.

Choice A rationale:

Stimulate the infant to cry. Stimulating the infant to cry is an important step in newborn care, as crying helps to clear the respiratory passages and establish effective breathing. However, it should not be the first action taken, as there are more immediate priorities in newborn care.

Choice B rationale:

Clear the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract should be the first action taken when caring for a newborn following a vaginal delivery. The newborn may have mucus or amniotic fluid in the airway, which can obstruct breathing. Clearing the airway ensures that the infant can breathe effectively. This action takes precedence over other tasks.

Choice C rationale:

Dry the infant off and cover the head. Drying the infant off and covering the head is important for maintaining the infant's temperature and preventing heat loss. However, it is not the first priority when compared to clearing the respiratory tract. Establishing effective breathing is of utmost importance.

Choice D rationale:

Clamp the umbilical cord. Clamping the umbilical cord is typically done after the baby is breathing and stable. It is an important step in the immediate post-delivery care, but it should not be the first action taken. Clearing the respiratory tract and ensuring the infant can breathe take precedence.