A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Elevated amylase.

Decreased bilirubin.

Elevated lipase.

Elevated ammonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Elevated amylase is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, and elevated levels are more commonly associated with pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased bilirubin is not an expected laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to impaired liver function, which can result in elevated bilirubin levels, causing jaundice.

Choice C rationale:

Elevated lipase is not a characteristic laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and elevated levels are more often seen in pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice is D. Elevated ammonia levels are commonly associated with cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, the damaged liver is unable to effectively metabolize ammonia, leading to its accumulation in the blood. Elevated ammonia levels can result in hepatic encephalopathy, a neurological complication often seen in cirrhotic patients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Elevated blood pressure is not typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) In fact, individuals with DKA often experience low blood pressure due to dehydration.

Choice B rationale:

Clammy skin can occur in DKA due to dehydration and metabolic disturbances, but it is not a specific finding that differentiates DKA from other conditions.

Choice D rationale:

A bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding in DKA. Individuals with DKA may have a rapid pulse due to the stress on the body, but it is not typically described as bounding.

A. Hyperreflexia. B. Tinnitus with ear pain. C. Diplopia. D. Skin rash with fever.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hyperreflexia is not a common manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS typically presents with skin and mucous membrane involvement, such as a skin rash, blistering, and mucosal lesions. Hyperreflexia is more commonly associated with neurological conditions, and it is not a typical symptom of SJS.

Choice B rationale:

Tinnitus with ear pain is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily affects the skin and mucous membranes and does not typically involve the ears or auditory system. Tinnitus with ear pain could be related to other ear or auditory issues but is not associated with SJS.

Choice C rationale:

Diplopia (double vision) is not a typical manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily presents with skin and mucous membrane symptoms, including a rash, blisters, and mucosal lesions. Diplopia is more commonly associated with eye conditions or neurological disorders and is not a direct symptom of SJS.

Choice D rationale:

Skin rash with fever is a crucial manifestation to monitor and report in a client taking allopurinol because it can be indicative of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) Allopurinol is known to be associated with severe skin reactions like SJS, which can initially present as a skin rash with fever. Early recognition and reporting of this symptom are essential to prevent further complications. SJS is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome.For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?