A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Elevated amylase.

Decreased bilirubin.

Elevated lipase.

Elevated ammonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Elevated amylase is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, and elevated levels are more commonly associated with pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased bilirubin is not an expected laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to impaired liver function, which can result in elevated bilirubin levels, causing jaundice.

Choice C rationale:

Elevated lipase is not a characteristic laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and elevated levels are more often seen in pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice is D. Elevated ammonia levels are commonly associated with cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, the damaged liver is unable to effectively metabolize ammonia, leading to its accumulation in the blood. Elevated ammonia levels can result in hepatic encephalopathy, a neurological complication often seen in cirrhotic patients.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with tranylcypromine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) MAOIs can affect blood pressure regulation, but hyperglycemia is not a common adverse effect of this medication.

Choice B rationale:

Hematuria (blood in the urine) is not a known adverse effect of tranylcypromine. This symptom is not directly related to the use of MAOIs.

Choice C rationale:

Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common adverse effect of tranylcypromine. MAOIs can affect the cardiovascular system, but tinnitus is not a typical manifestation.

Choice D rationale:

Tranylcypromine, an MAOI, can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) as an adverse effect due to its ability to inhibit the breakdown of tyramine in the body. When tyramine-rich foods are ingested, there can be a sudden release of norepinephrine, leading to a hypertensive crisis. Therefore, monitoring for hypertension is essential when a client is taking tranylcypromine and has ingested tyramine-rich foods.

A. "I should enable the airbag when my baby is in the front seat of the car.” B. "I should position the car seat's retainer clip at the level of my baby's belly button.” C. "I should keep my baby rear-facing in the car seat until she is 2 years old.” D. "I should place my baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Enabling the airbag when the baby is in the front seat of the car is incorrect. Airbags can be dangerous for infants and young children, and it is recommended to keep them in the rear seat, preferably in a rear-facing car seat.

Choice B rationale:

Positioning the car seat's retainer clip at the level of the baby's belly button is incorrect. The retainer clip should be at armpit level to ensure proper positioning and safety.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the baby rear-facing in the car seat until she is 2 years old is the correct understanding of car seat safety. This statement aligns with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations, which suggest keeping infants rear-facing as long as possible, ideally until they reach the maximum height and weight limits of their car seat.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle is incorrect. The correct angle for a rear-facing car seat depends on the manufacturer's guidelines but typically ranges from 30 to 45 degrees. The 90-degree angle is not safe and can compromise the baby's airway.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking tranylcypromine and reports ingestion of tyramine-rich foods.The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with a parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing risk factors for child abuse with members of a parenting group.The nurse should identify which of the following findings as characteristic of perpetrators of child abuse?

A charge nurse is making assignments for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to begin chemotherapy.The client asks the nurse about managing hair loss.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse in an acute care setting is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse obtain to identify the client?

A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members. The nurse should identify that which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality?

A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised.Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client.Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has appendicitis. For which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as a manifestation of a perforated appendix and report to the provider?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients.
Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has cirrhosis?