A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I need to use iodine to disinfect cuts on my feet.”
"I will wear a clean pair of cotton socks each day.”
"I should soak my feet in warm water every morning.”
"I can remove ingrown toenails at home as needed.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Using iodine to disinfect cuts on the feet is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Iodine can be harsh and may delay wound healing. It's better to clean cuts with mild soap and water and consult a healthcare professional for proper wound care.
Choice B rationale:
Wearing a clean pair of cotton socks each day is an excellent practice for someone with diabetes. Cotton socks can help absorb moisture and reduce the risk of fungal infections and pressure sores.
Choice C rationale:
Soaking feet in warm water every morning is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to skin drying and cracking. It's better to soak feet in lukewarm water occasionally, not daily, and to moisturize afterward.
Choice D rationale:
Attempting to remove ingrown toenails at home is not advisable for individuals with diabetes, as it can lead to infection and complications. Clients with diabetes should seek professional foot care for any foot issues, including ingrown toenails.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should respond by offering to show the client how to swaddle and cuddle the newborn and then encourage the client to try it herself. This response promotes bonding between the mother and newborn and empowers the client to care for her baby, building her confidence and self-esteem.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the newborn back to the nursery without involving the mother does not support maternal-infant bonding and does not address the client's feelings of inadequacy. It is essential to encourage maternal involvement in infant care.
Choice C rationale:
Turning the newborn on his side without addressing the client's concerns does not provide emotional support or guidance on infant care. It is important to respond to the client's emotional needs and offer assistance in caring for the baby.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that babies need to cry to develop their lungs is not an appropriate response to the client's distress. It does not address the client's concerns or provide helpful guidance on caring for the newborn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Nervousness." Rationale: This is a correct instruction. Thyrotoxicosis is a condition characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production. Common symptoms include nervousness, anxiety, restlessness, and emotional instability. The client should notify the healthcare provider if they experience these symptoms as they may indicate an excessive dose of levothyroxine.
Choice B rationale:
"Cough." Rationale: Cough is not typically associated with thyrotoxicosis. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are primarily related to an overactive thyroid gland and may include palpitations, weight loss, heat intolerance, and nervousness.
Choice C rationale:
"Pruritus." Rationale: Pruritus (itching) is not a common symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Itchy skin is more likely related to other dermatological or systemic conditions and should be evaluated separately.
Choice D rationale:
"Polyuria." Rationale: Polyuria (excessive urination) can be associated with both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, but it is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Increased urination is more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes mellitus. Therefore, polyuria alone may not be indicative of thyrotoxicosis in this context.
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