A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia.
The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should include the instruction to wash hands with soap and water for 20 seconds in the teaching. This is a fundamental aspect of hand hygiene in healthcare settings. The rationale for this choice is that proper handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds is the most effective way to remove dirt, debris, and transient microorganisms from the hands. It helps prevent the spread of infections, including those caused by viruses and bacteria.

Choice B rationale:

Wearing sterile gloves when in contact with body fluids is not directly related to hand hygiene education. While wearing gloves is an essential infection control practice, it is not a substitute for proper handwashing. Hand hygiene should be performed before donning gloves and after removing them.

Choice C rationale:

Using alcohol-based cleanser when hands are visibly soiled is not the best instruction for hand hygiene. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective when hands are not visibly soiled. In cases of visible soiling, handwashing with soap and water is recommended to physically remove dirt and contaminants.

Choice D rationale:

Artificial nails should not be worn when performing direct client care as they can harbor microorganisms and make it challenging to clean the hands adequately. The use of artificial nails can increase the risk of transmitting infections to patients, which is why they should be discouraged in healthcare settings.

Choice A rationale:

Tape the tube to the child's cheek. Rationale: Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not the recommended method for securing a gastrostomy enteral tube. It can cause discomfort and skin irritation for the child. Proper securing methods involve using specialized tube holders or dressings designed for this purpose.

Choice B rationale:

Apply water-soluble lubricant to the site. Rationale: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the site is not a standard practice for gastrostomy tube care. It is essential to keep the site clean and dry to prevent infection. Lubricants are not typically used in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Attach an extension tube to the site's opening prior to use. Rationale: This is the correct action. Before using the gastrostomy tube, it is essential to attach an extension tube to the site's opening to facilitate feeding or medication administration. This extension tube allows for the connection of feeding syringes or other equipment.

Choice D rationale:

Apply a skin barrier protectant to the site. Rationale: Applying a skin barrier protectant is not typically required for gastrostomy tube care. The primary focus should be on maintaining the cleanliness and integrity of the site to prevent complications such as infection or skin irritation.