A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap.”
"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel.”
"I will use an astringent on my face.”
"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Cleansing the skin with an antibacterial soap is not typically recommended for clients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) unless there is a specific medical indication for antibacterial soap. Using mild, non-irritating, hypoallergenic soap is usually preferred to avoid skin irritation in individuals with SLE.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Patting the skin dry with a towel instead of rubbing it helps to prevent excessive friction and irritation, which can be particularly important for individuals with SLE who may have sensitive skin. The client demonstrates an understanding of appropriate skin care by choosing this option.
Choice C rationale:
Using an astringent on the face is generally discouraged for individuals with SLE. Astringents can be harsh and may irritate the skin, which can exacerbate skin problems commonly associated with SLE. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of appropriate skin care.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting time in the tanning bed is advisable for anyone, as excessive exposure to UV radiation can increase the risk of skin damage and skin cancers. However, individuals with SLE are especially sensitive to UV radiation, and they should avoid tanning beds altogether. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the specific needs of individuals with SLE regarding sun exposure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Charge nurse.
Choice b rationale: The charge nurse is the appropriate personnel to report the incorrect blood glucose monitoring by the assistive personnel. As the nurse in charge of the unit, the charge nurse has the authority and responsibility to address issues related to patient care and ensure that nursing staff, including assistive personnel, are providing care according to facility policies and procedures
Choice a rationale: While the nurse manager is responsible for overseeing the nursing staff and ensuring quality patient care, it is more appropriate to report the incident to the charge nurse first, as they are directly responsible for the unit and can immediately address the issue
Choice c rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks within the healthcare facility. While the incorrect blood glucose monitoring could be considered a risk, it is not the primary role of the risk manager to address issues related to patient care. The charge nurse is better positioned to address the immediate concern and ensure proper training or corrective action for the assistive personnel.
Choice d rationale: The nurse supervisor is responsible for overseeing and managing nursing staff, similar to the nurse manager. However, the charge nurse is the more appropriate personnel to report the incident to, as they are directly responsible for the unit and can immediately address the issue
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tape the tube to the child's cheek. Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not the recommended method for securing a gastrostomy enteral tube. It can cause discomfort and skin irritation for the child. Proper securing methods involve using specialized tube holders or dressings designed for this purpose.
Choice B rationale:
Apply water-soluble lubricant to the site. Rationale: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the site is not a standard practice for gastrostomy tube care. It is essential to keep the site clean and dry to prevent infection. Lubricants are not typically used in this context.
Choice C rationale:
Attaching an extension tube is related to administering feedings or medications rather than the maintenance and care of the gastrostomy site. Site care focuses on protecting the skin and ensuring cleanliness around the tube insertion area.
Choice D rationale:
Apply a skin barrier protectant to the site. Using a skin barrier protectant helps shield the peristomal skin from irritation and breakdown caused by gastric contents and formula leakage.
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