A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will cleanse my skin using an antibacterial soap.”

"I will dry my skin by patting it with a towel.”

"I will use an astringent on my face.”

"I will limit my time in the tanning bed to 15 minutes.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Cleansing the skin with an antibacterial soap is not typically recommended for clients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) unless there is a specific medical indication for antibacterial soap. Using mild, non-irritating, hypoallergenic soap is usually preferred to avoid skin irritation in individuals with SLE.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct answer. Patting the skin dry with a towel instead of rubbing it helps to prevent excessive friction and irritation, which can be particularly important for individuals with SLE who may have sensitive skin. The client demonstrates an understanding of appropriate skin care by choosing this option.

Choice C rationale:

Using an astringent on the face is generally discouraged for individuals with SLE. Astringents can be harsh and may irritate the skin, which can exacerbate skin problems commonly associated with SLE. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of appropriate skin care.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting time in the tanning bed is advisable for anyone, as excessive exposure to UV radiation can increase the risk of skin damage and skin cancers. However, individuals with SLE are especially sensitive to UV radiation, and they should avoid tanning beds altogether. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the specific needs of individuals with SLE regarding sun exposure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct answer is: B. 16 lb.

Choice A rationale: 32 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines, obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) should only gain 11 to 20 lb.during pregnancy 1 2.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention 1.

Choice B rationale: 16 lb. is an acceptable weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This is within the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines 1 2.Adequate weight gain can help ensure optimal fetal growth and development, as well as maternal health 1.

Choice C rationale: 24 lb. is too much weight gain for a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. This exceeds the recommended range of 11 to 20 lb.for obese women (BMI greater than or equal to 30) by the IOM guidelines 1 2.Excessive weight gain can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean delivery, and postpartum weight retention 1.

A. Massage the affected extremity every 4 hr. B. Administer aspirin for pain. C. Initiate bed rest. D. Apply an ice pack to the affected extremity for 20 min every 2 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Massaging the affected extremity is contraindicated in a client with deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) Massaging the area can dislodge the blood clot, leading to embolism and potentially life-threatening complications.

Choice B rationale:

Administering aspirin for pain is not the appropriate action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Aspirin is not the primary treatment for DVT, and it does not address the underlying cause or prevent further clot formation.

Choice C rationale:

Initiating bed rest is the correct action for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Bed rest helps to reduce the risk of clot dislodgement and embolism. The client should avoid unnecessary movement and keep the affected leg elevated to promote blood flow and prevent complications.

Choice D rationale:

Applying an ice pack to the affected extremity is not the recommended intervention for a client with deep-vein thrombosis. Cold application can cause vasoconstriction, potentially worsening the condition by reducing blood flow to the already affected area.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about skin care with a client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?