The nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is on the behavioral health unit.
Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence (Separate using commas).
The nurse should plan to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
The correct answer is choice A and E.
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should plan to ask the client what they are hearing. This is a therapeutic communication technique known as seeking clarification. It allows the nurse to gain more information and understand the client’s perspective. It can also help the client feel heard and validated, which can build trust and rapport.
Choice B rationale:
Telling the client their hallucinations are not real is not recommended. While it’s true that the hallucinations are not real, from the client’s perspective, they are very real and can be very frightening. Telling them otherwise can come across as dismissive and invalidating, which can damage the therapeutic relationship.
Choice C rationale:
Escorting the client to a group meeting may not be appropriate at this time. Given the client’s current state of agitation and confusion, they may not be able to participate effectively in a group setting. It could also potentially disrupt the group dynamic.
Choice D rationale:
Restraining the client should be a last resort and only used when the client is a danger to themselves or others. In this case, while the client is agitated and confused, they do not appear to be an immediate danger.
Choice E rationale:
Reducing excess stimulation around the client can be beneficial in this situation. Excess stimulation can exacerbate symptoms of psychosis such as hallucinations and agitation. By creating a calm and quiet environment, it can help reduce these symptoms and help the client feel more at ease.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Decreased skin turgor. Decreased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration rather than fluid overload. In fluid overload, the body retains excess fluid, leading to symptoms like crackles in the lungs, edema, and increased blood pressure. Decreased skin turgor is more characteristic of dehydration, where the body loses fluid.
Choice B rationale:
Decreased blood pressure. Decreased blood pressure is not typically a manifestation of fluid overload. Fluid overload often leads to increased blood pressure as the heart has to work harder to pump excess fluid throughout the body.
Choice C rationale:
Weight loss. Weight loss is not a manifestation of fluid overload. In fact, fluid overload may lead to weight gain due to the retention of excess fluid in the body.
Choice D rationale:
Crackles heard in the lungs. Crackles heard in the lungs are a common manifestation of fluid overload. When there is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the lungs, it can interfere with the exchange of gases and cause crackling sounds during breathing. This is a significant clinical finding that indicates the need for intervention and assessment of fluid balance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: c. A client who exhibits an increase in energy.
Choice A reason: A client with psychomotor retardation may experience a visible slowing of physical and emotional reactions. This symptom is associated with major depressive disorder and can manifest as slowed speech, decreased movement, and impaired cognitive function. While psychomotor retardation is a significant symptom of depression, it is not typically identified as the highest risk factor for suicide when compared to other symptoms such as a sudden increase in energy, which can indicate a potential for acting on suicidal thoughts.
Choice B reason: An inability to concentrate is another symptom that can be present in individuals with major depressive disorder. It refers to difficulty in focusing, making decisions, or remembering things. Although this can contribute to the overall severity of depression, it is not directly linked to an increased risk of suicide as strongly as some other symptoms like changes in sleep patterns or behavior.
Choice C reason: An increase in energy in a client with major depressive disorder, especially if it occurs suddenly, can be a warning sign of potential suicidal behavior. This change can indicate that the individual has decided about suicide and may now have the energy to act on these thoughts. It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor such changes in energy levels, as they can be indicative of an increased risk for suicide.
Choice D reason: Persistent insomnia is a common symptom in individuals with major depressive disorder and can exacerbate other symptoms of depression. Lack of sleep can lead to irritability, cognitive impairment, and can affect overall health. While it is a concerning symptom and can affect a person’s risk for suicide, it is not considered the single highest risk factor when compared to a sudden increase in energy.
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