A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit.
Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
The correct answer is choice A: Fat embolism syndrome.
Choice A rationale:
The client with an open fracture to the right femur is at risk for developing Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) FES occurs when fat globules from the bone marrow or other tissues enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic complications. In this case, with an open fracture, there is a higher risk of fat emboli entering the circulation. The clinical manifestations of FES include respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. These symptoms typically occur within 24-72 hours after the injury, which aligns with the timeline mentioned in the progress report on Day 1 of admission.
Choice B rationale:
Osteomyelitis is less likely to develop within the first 24 hours following a motor vehicle crash. It is an infection of the bone and typically takes more time to manifest. The early concerns in an open fracture involve the risk of infection, but osteomyelitis is not an immediate threat in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
Compartment syndrome is a potential concern in orthopedic injuries, but it primarily arises due to increased pressure within a muscle compartment, causing reduced blood flow. While it is a valid concern, it is not typically associated with fat embolism syndrome, which is more specific to the release of fat globules into the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale:
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern in immobile patients or those with significant trauma, but it is not the most immediate concern in this case. DVT usually develops over time and is more associated with prolonged immobilization rather than the early stages of admission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Obtain a prescription for pramipexole." Rationale: This statement is not appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing trouble sleeping. Pramipexole is a medication used to treat restless legs syndrome and Parkinson's disease. It is not typically prescribed for sleep disturbances during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
"Lie on your left side with your top leg forward." Rationale: This is the correct instruction. The recommended sleeping position during pregnancy is lying on the left side with the top leg forward. This position can help improve blood flow to the uterus and relieve pressure on major blood vessels, promoting better sleep.
Choice C rationale:
"Use a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator." Rationale: Using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) is not a standard intervention for pregnancy-related sleep problems. TENS units are typically used for pain management and are not indicated for sleep disturbances.
Choice D rationale:
"Soak in a bathtub of hot water each night." Rationale: This recommendation is not appropriate during pregnancy. Soaking in hot water for extended periods can raise the body's core temperature, which is not recommended during pregnancy as it may pose a risk to the developing fetus. Pregnant individuals should avoid hot tubs, saunas, and prolonged exposure to hot water.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "You will no longer be infectious once you have completed a course of antibiotics," is incorrect. Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) Antibiotics do not treat viral infections, including herpes. Antiviral medications are used for herpes management, but they do not cure the infection. The virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate.
Choice B rationale:
"You should increase fluid intake to relieve dysuria" is a correct and important piece of advice. Dysuria (painful urination) can be a symptom of genital herpes. Increasing fluid intake helps dilute urine, reducing discomfort during urination.
Choice C rationale:
"You should have the lesions drained as they appear" is incorrect. Lesion drainage is not a standard treatment for genital herpes. Antiviral medications are typically prescribed to manage outbreaks and reduce their duration and severity.
Choice D rationale:
"You should wear nylon underwear until the lesions have healed" is not the recommended guidance. Wearing loose-fitting cotton underwear is generally advised for comfort and to minimize irritation during a herpes outbreak. Nylon underwear may cause friction and discomfort.
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