A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit.

Exhibits

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

The correct answer is choice A: Fat embolism syndrome.

Choice A rationale:

The client with an open fracture to the right femur is at risk for developing Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) FES occurs when fat globules from the bone marrow or other tissues enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic complications. In this case, with an open fracture, there is a higher risk of fat emboli entering the circulation. The clinical manifestations of FES include respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. These symptoms typically occur within 24-72 hours after the injury, which aligns with the timeline mentioned in the progress report on Day 1 of admission.

Choice B rationale:

Osteomyelitis is less likely to develop within the first 24 hours following a motor vehicle crash. It is an infection of the bone and typically takes more time to manifest. The early concerns in an open fracture involve the risk of infection, but osteomyelitis is not an immediate threat in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Compartment syndrome is a potential concern in orthopedic injuries, but it primarily arises due to increased pressure within a muscle compartment, causing reduced blood flow. While it is a valid concern, it is not typically associated with fat embolism syndrome, which is more specific to the release of fat globules into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale:

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern in immobile patients or those with significant trauma, but it is not the most immediate concern in this case. DVT usually develops over time and is more associated with prolonged immobilization rather than the early stages of admission.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"}}

Explanation

The data collection findings are consistent with the following disease processes: Abdominal cramping: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease.

Abdominal cramping is a common symptom of inflammation and infection in the digestive tract. Weight loss: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Weight loss can result from malabsorption, reduced appetite, inflammation, or complications of the disease. Diarrhea: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Diarrhea is caused by increased intestinal motility, inflammation, and ulceration of the mucosa. Anemia: This finding can indicate ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Anemia can result from chronic blood loss, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or inflammation. The finding of fatty appearance and foul odor of the stool is also consistent with Crohn’s disease, as it suggests steatorrhea (excess fat in the stool) due to malabsorption. The finding of a positive fecal occult blood test is consistent with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, as it indicates bleeding in the digestive tract.

A. Decreased platelets. B. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. C. Decreased hemoglobin. D. Increased iron level.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreased platelets are not typically an indicator of infection. Platelet levels may decrease in conditions like thrombocytopenia, but they are not a specific indicator of infection.

Choice B rationale:

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is an indicator of infection. An elevated ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation in the body, which can be seen in response to infection, among other conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased hemoglobin is not typically an indicator of infection. Hemoglobin levels may decrease in conditions like anemia, but they are not a specific indicator of infection.

Choice D rationale:

Increased iron levels are not typically an indicator of infection. Iron levels can vary for various reasons, but they are not a direct marker of infection.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Exhibits Data Collection Findings. For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with: ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or Crohn's disease. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"}}

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about laboratory testing with a client.Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indicator of infection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit.

Exhibits

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
.