A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit.

Exhibits

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}

The correct answer is choice A: Fat embolism syndrome.

Choice A rationale:

The client with an open fracture to the right femur is at risk for developing Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) FES occurs when fat globules from the bone marrow or other tissues enter the bloodstream, leading to systemic complications. In this case, with an open fracture, there is a higher risk of fat emboli entering the circulation. The clinical manifestations of FES include respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. These symptoms typically occur within 24-72 hours after the injury, which aligns with the timeline mentioned in the progress report on Day 1 of admission.

Choice B rationale:

Osteomyelitis is less likely to develop within the first 24 hours following a motor vehicle crash. It is an infection of the bone and typically takes more time to manifest. The early concerns in an open fracture involve the risk of infection, but osteomyelitis is not an immediate threat in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Compartment syndrome is a potential concern in orthopedic injuries, but it primarily arises due to increased pressure within a muscle compartment, causing reduced blood flow. While it is a valid concern, it is not typically associated with fat embolism syndrome, which is more specific to the release of fat globules into the bloodstream.

Choice D rationale:

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern in immobile patients or those with significant trauma, but it is not the most immediate concern in this case. DVT usually develops over time and is more associated with prolonged immobilization rather than the early stages of admission.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Soft bowel sounds at a rate of 1 per minute describe hypoactive bowel sounds, which indicate decreased motility. This choice does not describe hyperactive bowel sounds.

Choice B rationale:

High-pitched bowel sounds are characteristic of hyperactive bowel sounds. These sounds are associated with increased motility and can indicate conditions such as diarrhea or early bowel obstruction. This choice correctly describes hyperactive bowel sounds.

Choice C rationale:

The absence of bowel sounds after listening for 3 to 5 minutes is indicative of absent or hypoactive bowel sounds, not hyperactive bowel sounds.

A. Elevated amylase. B. Decreased bilirubin. C. Elevated lipase. D. Elevated ammonia.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Elevated amylase is not typically associated with cirrhosis. Amylase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, and elevated levels are more commonly associated with pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased bilirubin is not an expected laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Cirrhosis often leads to impaired liver function, which can result in elevated bilirubin levels, causing jaundice.

Choice C rationale:

Elevated lipase is not a characteristic laboratory finding in cirrhosis. Lipase is an enzyme produced by the pancreas, and elevated levels are more often seen in pancreatic disorders or acute pancreatitis.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice is D. Elevated ammonia levels are commonly associated with cirrhosis. In cirrhosis, the damaged liver is unable to effectively metabolize ammonia, leading to its accumulation in the blood. Elevated ammonia levels can result in hepatic encephalopathy, a neurological complication often seen in cirrhotic patients.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing dropdown.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on an orthopedic unit.

Exhibits

Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.

The client is at risk for developing
dropdown
.