A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

Choice A rationale:

The statement that "we require informed consent for all routine treatments" is not accurate. Informed consent is typically required for procedures and treatments that carry significant risks or require the patient's understanding and agreement. Routine treatments such as taking vital signs or administering routine medications do not typically require informed consent.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should include in the teaching that the client can sign the informed consent form after the provider explains the pros and cons of the procedure. This statement emphasizes the importance of informed consent, which requires that the patient receives information about the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives before providing their consent.

Choice C rationale:

Stating that verbal consent is acceptable unless the surgical procedure is an emergency is not accurate. Informed consent generally requires written documentation, except in true emergencies when obtaining written consent is not possible due to the patient's condition.

Choice D rationale:

The statement that a family member must witness the client's signature on the informed consent form is not a universal requirement for informed consent. While witnesses may be necessary in some cases, it is not a standard requirement for all surgical procedures. The focus should be on ensuring that the client understands the information provided before consenting.

Here are some possible answers: Response to other clients: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more cooperative and respectful of others, or that it has declined if they are more hostile and paranoid of others. Sleep patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are sleeping more regularly and peacefully, or that it has declined if they are sleeping less or having nightmares.

Hygiene patterns: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, or that it has declined if they are neglecting or refusing to do so. Interaction with the nurse: This finding could indicate that the client’s condition has improved if they are more trusting and communicative with the nurse, or that it has declined if they are more suspicious and withdrawn from the nurse.