A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus.

A client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes.

A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge.

A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

The client with cirrhosis and severe pruritus is experiencing discomfort, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation. The priority should be given to clients with conditions that pose an immediate risk to life.

Choice B rationale:

Numbness of the toes in a client with a femur fracture can indicate compromised circulation or nerve damage. This is a critical situation that requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications like compartment syndrome or permanent nerve damage.

Choice C rationale:

A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hours ago and is awaiting discharge is likely stable. While they need monitoring, it is not an urgent priority compared to the client with a potential vascular or nerve issue.

Choice D rationale:

Pink-tinged urine after a renal biopsy could indicate some bleeding, but it is not as urgent as the situation of the client with a femur fracture and numbness of the toes.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Elevate extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce swelling and improve blood flow to the affected area. Send the catheter tip for culture.Anticipated.This helps to identify the possible cause of infection and guide the appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Assist in inserting a new IV catheter in a site distal to infiltration site.Contraindicated.A new IV catheter should be inserted in a site proximal to the infiltration site or in another extremity to avoid further damage to the infiltrated vein.

Suggest irrigating the IV catheter.Contraindicated.Irrigating the IV catheter may worsen the infiltration and increase the risk of complications.

Apply a cool compress to the extremity.Anticipated.This helps to reduce inflammation and pain at the infiltration site.

Administer phytonadione.Contraindicated.Phytonadione is a vitamin K antagonist that is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, an anticoagulant.It has no role in the management of IV infiltration.

A. A client who has an infection refused the evening meal. B. A client fell when ambulating to the bathroom alone. C. An approximate amount of urine was recorded after the urine leaked from the client's catheter bag. D. A client received the first dose of an antibiotic 1 hr before the collection of blood for culture and sensitivity testing. E. A client received an 0900 daily medication at 1000.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are Choices B, C, D, and E.

Choice A rationale: Refusal of meals, especially in an infected client, is not typically incident reportable. Nurses should note this in the client record and monitor the client's nutritional intake and overall condition.

Choice B rationale: Falls are always reportable incidents. When a client falls, an incident report is required to document the event, analyze contributing factors, and implement measures to prevent future falls.

Choice C rationale: Recording an approximate urine output due to leakage from the catheter bag is a reportable incident. Accurate measurement of urine output is essential, and an incident report helps to address the cause of leakage and prevent recurrence.

Choice D rationale: Administering antibiotics before blood culture and sensitivity testing can affect test results and is a reportable incident. The incident report documents the error and helps to implement measures to prevent such occurrences in the future.

Choice E rationale: Administering medication at the wrong time is a medication administration error. An incident report should be filed to document the deviation from the prescribed schedule and address any potential impacts on the client's condition.

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A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has pneumonia. Exhibits For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the potential action is. anticipated or contraindicated for the client.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of five clients. For which of the following events should the nurse write an incident report? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?