A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?

The correct answer is d. To cremate the client’s body.

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because Hinduism does not generally prohibit medical personnel from touching the deceased’s body. In fact, it is customary for family members to prepare the body for cremation, which may include washing and dressing.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect as there is no specific tradition in Hinduism that requires the family to stay with the body for 8 hours following death.

Choice C reason: This option is incorrect because Hinduism typically does not prescribe burial within 24 hours of death. While some religions have specific time frames for burial, Hinduism generally prefers cremation over burial.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Cremation is preferred in Hinduism and is usually performed as soon as possible, traditionally by the next day. It is believed to release the soul and help in its onward journey.

Choice A rationale:

Sarcoptes scabiei is the causative agent of scabies, a contagious skin infestation. While scabies is a communicable disease, it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. Scabies is usually treated at the individual or community level, and reporting to the state health department is not required.

Choice B rationale:

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea is a notifiable disease, and healthcare providers are required to report cases of gonorrhea to the state health department. This is because gonorrhea is a significant public health concern due to its potential complications and the need for contact tracing and prevention.

Choice C rationale:

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common sexually transmitted infection, but it is typically not a reportable disease to the state health department. HPV can lead to various health issues, including genital warts and certain types of cancer. However, reporting HPV cases is not a standard practice because it is highly prevalent and usually managed at the individual level through screening and vaccination programs.

Choice D rationale:

Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. While it is contagious, impetigo is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department. Like scabies, impetigo is usually managed at the individual or community level, and reporting is not a standard requirement.