A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report on four clients.
Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus.
A client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes.
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge.
A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The client with cirrhosis and severe pruritus is experiencing discomfort, but it is not an immediate life-threatening situation. The priority should be given to clients with conditions that pose an immediate risk to life.
Choice B rationale:
Numbness of the toes in a client with a femur fracture can indicate compromised circulation or nerve damage. This is a critical situation that requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent complications like compartment syndrome or permanent nerve damage.
Choice C rationale:
A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hours ago and is awaiting discharge is likely stable. While they need monitoring, it is not an urgent priority compared to the client with a potential vascular or nerve issue.
Choice D rationale:
Pink-tinged urine after a renal biopsy could indicate some bleeding, but it is not as urgent as the situation of the client with a femur fracture and numbness of the toes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ice cream. Ice cream is not typically recommended for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as it contains dairy, which can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms in some people with lactose intolerance or dairy sensitivity. It may also be high in sugar, which can worsen IBS symptoms for some individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Honey. Honey is generally well-tolerated by individuals with IBS and can be used as a natural sweetener in moderation. However, it is not specifically recommended as a dietary inclusion for managing IBS symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Watermelon. Watermelon is a low-fiber fruit that may be well-tolerated by some individuals with IBS, especially during periods of symptom flare-ups. However, it does not provide the beneficial probiotics and digestive enzymes found in yogurt, which can be helpful for some IBS patients.
Choice D rationale:
Yogurt. Yogurt, especially varieties containing live probiotic cultures, can be beneficial for individuals with IBS. Probiotics may help improve gut health and alleviate some gastrointestinal symptoms associated with IBS. It is often recommended as a dietary inclusion for those with IBS.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A laissez-faire leadership style is characterized by a lack of involvement or control, and it is not typically associated with perpetrators of child abuse.
Choice B rationale:
Self-blame for financial problems may lead to stress but is not a characteristic finding of perpetrators of child abuse.
Choice C rationale:
High self-esteem is not typically associated with perpetrators of child abuse. In fact, abusers often have low self-esteem and exert power and control over others to compensate for it.
Choice D rationale:
Perpetrators of child abuse often have rigid expectations of behavior from their children and may employ authoritarian parenting styles. This characteristic can contribute to abusive behaviors.
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