A nurse is caring for a client who states, "My doctor was just here, but I still do not understand my diagnosis." The nurse contacts the provider to return to speak with the client.
Which of the following principles is the nurse demonstrating?
Advocacy.
Good manners.
Customer service.
Kindness.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The nurse is demonstrating advocacy by contacting the provider to return and speak with the client when the client expresses a lack of understanding about their diagnosis. Advocacy involves promoting the client's best interests, ensuring they receive appropriate information and care, and facilitating communication between the client and the healthcare team to address their concerns and needs.
Choice B rationale:
Good manners, while important in nursing practice, do not capture the essence of the nurse's action in this scenario. The nurse's primary role is to advocate for the client's understanding and communication with the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Customer service is not the primary focus in this situation. While providing excellent customer service is important in healthcare, the nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure the client's understanding of their diagnosis and address any questions or concerns they may have.
Choice D rationale:
Kindness is a positive quality in nursing practice, but it does not fully encompass the nurse's role in this scenario. The nurse's primary responsibility is to advocate for the client's understanding and facilitate effective communication with the provider to address the client's concerns and questions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is ChoiceC.
Choice A rationale:Restricting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not recommended for a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Adequate hydration is essential for flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and preventing further infections. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:Taking the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone is partially correct. It’s crucial for the client to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve or disappear before the medication is finished. Stopping antibiotics early can lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this choice ispartially correct, but the instruction should be clarified to ensure the client understands the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:Wearing cotton underwear is recommended for clients with a UTI. Cotton is a breathable fabric that can help keep the area around the urethra dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice D rationale:Drinking orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks is not specifically recommended for a client with a UTI. While vitamin C can help inhibit bacterial growth, orange juice is high in sugar, which can promote bacterial growth. It’s more beneficial to drink water and other unsweetened fluids to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stimulate the infant to cry. Stimulating the infant to cry is an important step in newborn care, as crying helps to clear the respiratory passages and establish effective breathing. However, it should not be the first action taken, as there are more immediate priorities in newborn care.
Choice B rationale:
Clear the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract should be the first action taken when caring for a newborn following a vaginal delivery. The newborn may have mucus or amniotic fluid in the airway, which can obstruct breathing. Clearing the airway ensures that the infant can breathe effectively. This action takes precedence over other tasks.
Choice C rationale:
Dry the infant off and cover the head. Drying the infant off and covering the head is important for maintaining the infant's temperature and preventing heat loss. However, it is not the first priority when compared to clearing the respiratory tract. Establishing effective breathing is of utmost importance.
Choice D rationale:
Clamp the umbilical cord. Clamping the umbilical cord is typically done after the baby is breathing and stable. It is an important step in the immediate post-delivery care, but it should not be the first action taken. Clearing the respiratory tract and ensuring the infant can breathe take precedence.
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