A nurse is caring for a client who states, "My doctor was just here, but I still do not understand my diagnosis." The nurse contacts the provider to return to speak with the client.
Which of the following principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Advocacy.

Good manners.

Customer service.

Kindness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The nurse is demonstrating advocacy by contacting the provider to return and speak with the client when the client expresses a lack of understanding about their diagnosis. Advocacy involves promoting the client's best interests, ensuring they receive appropriate information and care, and facilitating communication between the client and the healthcare team to address their concerns and needs.

Choice B rationale:

Good manners, while important in nursing practice, do not capture the essence of the nurse's action in this scenario. The nurse's primary role is to advocate for the client's understanding and communication with the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale:

Customer service is not the primary focus in this situation. While providing excellent customer service is important in healthcare, the nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure the client's understanding of their diagnosis and address any questions or concerns they may have.

Choice D rationale:

Kindness is a positive quality in nursing practice, but it does not fully encompass the nurse's role in this scenario. The nurse's primary responsibility is to advocate for the client's understanding and facilitate effective communication with the provider to address the client's concerns and questions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is: B. Secure the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen.

Choice A rationale: Instructing the client to hold the drainage bag at waist height when ambulating is incorrect because the drainage bag should always be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent urine reflux, which can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Choice B rationale: Securing the tubing with adhesive tape to the lower abdomen is correct as it helps to prevent accidental pulling or tugging on the catheter, maintaining its position and reducing the risk of dislodgement.

Choice C rationale: Collecting a sterile specimen from the urinary drainage bag is incorrect. Specimens should be collected from the sampling port, not directly from the drainage bag, to ensure sterility.

Choice D rationale: Coiling the tubing on the bed above the collection bag is incorrect as it can cause urine to flow back into the bladder, increasing the risk of infection.

A. Apply fundal pressure during contractions. B. Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath. C. Instruct the client to change positions frequently. D. Tell the client to push during contractions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Apply fundal pressure during contractions." - Applying fundal pressure during contractions is not appropriate during the latent stage of labor. Fundal pressure is typically used during the second stage of labor (active pushing phase) to assist with fetal descent. Using it during the latent stage can be harmful.

Choice B rationale:

"Encourage the client to soak in a hot bath." - Soaking in a hot bath is generally not recommended during labor, especially without specific indications. It is essential to maintain the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby. Encouraging the client to change positions or use comfort measures like relaxation techniques would be more appropriate.

Choice C rationale:

"Instruct the client to change positions frequently." - This is the correct answer. During the latent stage of labor, encouraging the client to change positions frequently can help promote comfort and optimize fetal positioning. Changing positions can reduce discomfort, enhance uterine contractions, and facilitate the progression of labor.

Choice D rationale:

"Tell the client to push during contractions." - Pushing during contractions is typically reserved for the second stage of labor when the cervix is fully dilated. In the latent stage, the cervix is not fully dilated, and pushing prematurely can be harmful and delay labor progress. It is essential to follow the appropriate guidelines for each stage of labor.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "My doctor was just here, but I still do not understand my diagnosis." The nurse contacts the provider to return to speak with the client.Which of the following principles is the nurse demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "My doctor was just here, but I still do not understand my diagnosis." The nurse contacts the provider to return to speak with the client.
Which of the following principles is the nurse demonstrating?