A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension.

Constipation.

Muscle cramps.

Blurred vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.

Choice D rationale:

Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Carrying the baby to the nursery may not align with facility security measures. Typically, hospitals have strict protocols for baby transport within the facility, including the use of identification bands.

Choice B rationale:

Taking the baby to the lobby to visit family may also not be in line with security measures. Visitors should typically come to the designated patient areas rather than taking the baby to the lobby.

Choice C rationale:

Having an identification band that matches the one the baby wears is the correct understanding of facility security measures. This ensures proper identification of the baby and helps prevent infant abduction or mix-ups.

Choice D rationale:

Removing the security band to give it to a family member is not in line with security measures. The baby's identification band should remain intact at all times to ensure proper identification and security.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B and C.

Choice A rationale:

Cervical insufficiency is a condition where the cervix begins to shorten and open too early during pregnancy, leading to premature birth or loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. However, the client’s symptoms do not indicate cervical insufficiency. There are no reports of lower abdominal pressure, mild pelvic cramps, or a change in vaginal discharge, which are common symptoms of cervical insufficiency.

Choice B rationale:

The client’s severe headache unrelieved by acetaminophen, +3 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities, and hyperactive reflexes (patellar reflex 4+) are indicative of severe preeclampsia. One of the complications of severe preeclampsia is seizures, also known as eclampsia. Therefore, the client is at risk for developing seizures.

Choice C rationale:

Placental abruption is a serious pregnancy complication in which the placenta detaches from the uterus prematurely. The client’s report of decreased fetal movement could be a sign of placental abruption. In addition, severe preeclampsia can increase the risk of placental abruption. Therefore, the client is at risk for developing placental abruption.

Choice D rationale:

Heart failure occurs when the heart can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. While preeclampsia can eventually affect many organ systems including the cardiovascular system, there are no immediate signs of heart failure in the client’s symptoms.

Choice E rationale:

Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels. The client’s symptoms do not suggest hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia typically include confusion, dizziness, feeling shaky, hunger, headaches, irritability, pounding heart or irregular heartbeat, sweating, trembling or tremors, and weakness. In conclusion, based on the client’s symptoms and clinical presentation, she is at greatest risk for developing seizures (Choice B) and placental abruption (Choice C) due to severe preeclampsia.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new mother about facility security measures.Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is continuing to assist with the care of the client. Exhibits Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The complications that the client is at greatest risk for developing are dropdown and dropdown complications.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?