A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension.

Constipation.

Muscle cramps.

Blurred vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.

Choice D rationale:

Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While vitamin D is essential for bone health and wound healing, it is not the primary nutrient to focus on in this case. Protein plays a crucial role in wound healing because it is necessary for tissue repair and the production of collagen, which is essential for wound closure.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing protein intake is the correct choice. Proteins are the building blocks of tissue repair and wound healing. Adequate protein intake is essential for promoting the healing of open wounds.

Choice C rationale:

Calcium is important for bone health but is not the primary nutrient to address in this situation. Calcium is not directly involved in wound healing processes.

Choice D rationale:

Fats are necessary for overall health, but they do not have a direct role in wound healing. Protein intake is more critical in this context to promote tissue repair and healing.

A. "You will need an annual TB skin test to see if the infection has returned.” B. "You can expect the medications to turn your urine a blue-green color.” C. "You are no longer contagious when you have negative sputum cultures.” D. "You will take medication to treat your illness for the rest of your life.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should inform the client that they will need periodic TB skin tests to monitor for any reactivation of the infection. This is important for assessing the client's response to treatment and ensuring early detection of any recurrence.

Choice B rationale:

Medications for tuberculosis can cause various side effects, but turning urine a blue-green color is not a common side effect associated with these medications. Providing accurate information about potential side effects is important for informed decision-making, but this statement is not accurate.

Choice C rationale:

The correct response is to inform the client that they are no longer contagious when they have negative sputum cultures. This is an important point to emphasize as it ensures that the client understands when it is safe to be around others without the risk of transmitting the infection.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that they will take medication for the rest of their life is incorrect and not appropriate for active pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment typically involves a combination of medications taken for a specified duration, usually several months, until the infection is effectively treated.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?