A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypertension.
Constipation.
Muscle cramps.
Blurred vision.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.
Choice D rationale:
Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is d. To cremate the client’s body.
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because Hinduism does not generally prohibit medical personnel from touching the deceased’s body. In fact, it is customary for family members to prepare the body for cremation, which may include washing and dressing.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect as there is no specific tradition in Hinduism that requires the family to stay with the body for 8 hours following death.
Choice C reason: This option is incorrect because Hinduism typically does not prescribe burial within 24 hours of death. While some religions have specific time frames for burial, Hinduism generally prefers cremation over burial.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Cremation is preferred in Hinduism and is usually performed as soon as possible, traditionally by the next day. It is believed to release the soul and help in its onward journey.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client does not need an oxygen mask for a low flow rate of 1 to 2 L/min. Oxygen masks are typically used for higher flow rates and may not be comfortable or necessary for a client requiring such a low oxygen flow.
Choice B rationale:
A reservoir bag is not required for a client receiving low flow oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. Reservoir bags are commonly used with oxygen masks at higher flow rates to ensure a consistent supply of oxygen during inhalation.
Choice C rationale:
Petroleum jelly is not a necessary supply for a client prescribed home oxygen at 1 to 2 L/min. Its use may not be recommended due to the risk of flammability in the presence of oxygen.
Choice D rationale:
The correct choice is D. The client should have a nasal cannula as a supply upon discharge. A nasal cannula is the appropriate delivery device for low flow oxygen therapy at 1 to 2 L/min. It is comfortable and allows for adequate oxygen supplementation for the client.
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