A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hypertension.

Constipation.

Muscle cramps.

Blurred vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not typically associated with hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is characterized by low levels of sodium in the blood, which can lead to symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and muscle cramps. Hypertension is more commonly associated with conditions like hypertension itself or conditions that cause fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Constipation is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Constipation is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia. Low sodium levels can lead to an imbalance in electrolytes, affecting muscle function and leading to muscle cramps and weakness. Monitoring for muscle cramps is important in clients with hyponatremia.

Choice D rationale:

Blurred vision is not a classic symptom of hyponatremia. Hyponatremia is more likely to cause neurological symptoms such as confusion, headache, and in severe cases, seizures. Blurred vision is typically associated with other eye or visual disorders and not directly related to low sodium levels in the blood.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. “I try not to look at the scales on my body.”

Choice A rationale:Limiting time spent in sunlight is generally a good practice for individuals with psoriasis, as excessive sun exposure can trigger flare-ups or worsen symptoms.

Choice B rationale:Removing old medication before applying a new dose is a proper practice to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent skin irritation.

Choice C rationale:Avoiding fabric softener is advisable for individuals with psoriasis, as fabric softeners can contain chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin.

Choice D rationale:This statement indicates a potential psychological impact of psoriasis on the client. It suggests that the client might be experiencing distress or avoidance behavior due to the appearance of their skin, which should be reported to the provider for further assessment and support.

A. Arms raised above her head with her legs elevated on pillows. B. Trendelenburg with her body in Sims' position. C. Prone with her arms at her side and her legs extended. D. Head flexed to the chest and her knees pulled up to the abdomen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Placing the client's arms raised above her head with her legs elevated on pillows (choice A) is not the correct position for a lumbar puncture. This position does not facilitate proper alignment of the spine and may hinder the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

The Trendelenburg position with the body in Sims' position (choice B) is not the correct position for a lumbar puncture. This position is not commonly used for lumbar punctures and may not provide the necessary anatomical alignment for a successful procedure.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the client prone with her arms at her side and her legs extended (choice C) is not the appropriate position for a lumbar puncture. This position does not allow for proper access to the lumbar region and may impede the procedure.

Choice D rationale:

The correct position for a lumbar puncture is to have the client flex their head to the chest and pull their knees up to the abdomen (choice D) This position maximizes the space between the lumbar vertebrae, making it easier for the provider to access the subarachnoid space for cerebrospinal fluid collection.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?