A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for verapamil. Which of the following findings in the client's medical record should the nurse identify as a contraindication for the administration of verapamil?
History of asthma
History of heart failure
Systolic BP 110 mm Hg
Blood creatinine 1.0 mg/Dl
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse should identify a history of asthma as a contraindication for the administration of verapamil. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders. However, it can cause bronchospasm and worsen symptoms in individuals with asthma or other reactive airway diseases. Therefore, verapamil should be avoided in clients with a history of asthma.
History of heart failure (B) is not a contraindication for verapamil use. In fact, verapamil is sometimes prescribed for certain types of heart failure. However, caution is required and careful monitoring is necessary in clients with heart failure.
Systolic blood pressure of 110 mm Hg (C) is not a contraindication for verapamil. Verapamil is often prescribed to lower blood pressure. However, it may require dose adjustments based on the client's blood pressure response.
Blood creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL (D) is within the normal range and does not pose a contraindication for verapamil use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200 mL\/h"]
Explanation
To determine the infusion rate in mL/h, we need to divide the total volume (100 mL) by the total time (30 minutes) and then convert the result to hours.
100 mL / 30 min = 3.33 mL/min
To convert minutes to hours, we multiply by 60:
3.33 mL/min * 60 min/h = 199.8 mL/h
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV infusion pump to deliver 200 mL/h.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client receiving long-term treatment with oral doses of prednisone for the development of osteoporosis. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can lead to decreased bone density and increase the risk of fractures. Prolonged use of prednisone can interfere with calcium absorption and increase bone resorption, leading to osteoporosis.
Hypoglycemia (A) is not a common adverse effect of prednisone. In fact, prednisone can cause hyperglycemia and increase the risk of developing diabetes.
Hyperreflexia (B) is not typically associated with prednisone use. Hyperreflexia is an exaggerated reflex response and is not a common adverse effect of corticosteroid therapy.
Inflammatory bowel disease (D) is not an adverse effect of prednisone. In fact, prednisone is often used as a treatment for inflammatory bowel disease to reduce inflammation and symptoms.
Therefore, the nurse should primarily monitor the client for the development of osteoporosis when receiving long-term treatment with oral doses of prednisone.
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